A Guide To Getting A Job

Written communication
Even in a supposedly electronic world, we still can't seem to exist without paper.
Before you get the opportunity to be interviewed, the chances are there'll be some sort of paperwork to be done.
Objective
To make sure all of your written communications make a positive impression.
So, how do you make a good impression on paper?
Mainly by using an important advantage of writing - it's slow. Which means you have the time to get it right before you send it.
Application Forms
Application forms are mostly there to gather facts, and don't give you much chance to say things in your own way. But from your point of view their main purpose is to get you an interview. Remember that someone going through the form will still make judgements about you if, for example, it's untidy or difficult to read.
TIP (If you have to complete a form by hand, you make life easier for a reader if you use capital letters, especially when you have small handwriting.)
Sometimes, however, there's a space on the form for you to write freely -asking you "Why did you apply for this job?", perhaps, or "What were your favourite subjects at school?". This is where you have the opportunity to write something that's targeted at this particular set of readers, so don't miss out.
****(WARNING -Remember you'll probably be asked very similar questions at an interview - and your answers should be about the same as the ones you wrote down - possibly weeks before. So take a copy of the completed form if you can - and certainly make a note of anything you write answering questions which don't simply have facts as answers. )
If the choice is left to you, always list things on the form (eg exams passed, work experience obtained) with the most recent one first. The past is not as important to a potential employer as the present.
**** ( TIP - You may sometimes be given the choice to write more than the form gives you space for - something like "Use an additional sheet of paper if necessary". If you do, don't rely on their efficiency in keeping all your papers together. Write a title on the separate sheet, saying what it is, and that it's part of your application form. That way it has much less chance of being lost.These days, filling in an application form can often be done on-line. That could lose you the advantage ofhaving time to put things in the best way. It might well be better to print off a copy of the form so you have time to think about it. )
*** ( WARNING- Any list of activities with dates should have no gaps in it. If you were backpacking somewhere for three months, rather than working, it's better to? say so. Otherwise people can draw the wrong conclusions about a time period you've chosen to leave out. )
LETTERS
The application form may need to be accompanied by a letter. Or even before that, you might have to write to ask for an application form.
Sometimes, too, you could be asked to write a letter simply for an employer to see? how well you communicate on paper.
As far as language is concerned, there's no need to use the old-fashioned phrases that used to be part of business writing. But a business letter is still formal writing. So there's no place for the slang of speech or the chattiness we use with our friends.
There should be a logical structure - going from why you're writing through to the main content and ending by looking towards what happens next - such as "I look forward to hearing if you would like me to come for an interview."
**** ( WARNING - Sometimes a job advert will give you a name to write to. Fine if it's, say, Michael Brown or Anne Carter. Then you know you can use Mr. or Mrs. But what if it's M. Brown, or Alex Carter - or it just says 'write to the Human Resources Manager'. If you can, ring up and ask, so that you can write Mr Brown or Ms Carter as appropriate.You can start the letter "Dear Sir or Madam"- but that really should be a last choice. )
*** ( TIPS - The most important aspect of a letter's appearance is that it should look as if someone's taken care over it. So be tidy, check for mistakes and arrange the letter clearly. For example, a few short paragraphs should be in the middle of the page, not crammed in at the top with a lot of white space at the bottom. Remember that helpful saying: you don't get a second chance to make a first impression. )
EMAIL
There are several stages in the selection process where you might be able to use email, from asking for an application form to confirming an appointment. And even in business, this has become a much less formal way of communicating than by letter.
But there are exceptions, and one is when the person writing hasn't met the person at the other end. That's likely to be the case for you - which means that the more formal conventions of a letter - for example - "Dear Mr Smith", are safer than the jargon and short-cuts we might use with friends - such as 'CU' for 'See you', and '4' instead of 'for').