Verb + (Object) + To
VERB + (OBJECT) + TO
Practice English with your teacher
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- Have you ever been in an emergency situation? What happened?
비상 상황에 처한 적이 있나요? 무슨 일이 있었나요? - Do you know what to do if there is an earthquake or fire?
지진이나 화재가 발생하면 어떻게 해야 하는지 알고 있나요?
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
A. want ask help would like would loveexpect beg mean (= intend) would prefer would hate
These verbs are followed by to... (infinitive). The structure can be:verb + to ...
* We expected to be late.
* Would you like to go now?
* He doesn't want to know.or verb + object + to...
* We expected Tom to be late.
* Would you like me to go now?
* He doesn't want anybody to know.Be careful with want. Do not say 'want that...':
* Do you want me to come with you? (not 'Do you want that I come')After help you can use the infinitive with or without to. So you can say:
* Can you help me to move this table? or Can you help me move this table?B. tell remind force enable teach order warn invite persuade get (= persuade, arrange for)These verbs have the structure verb + object + to ... :
* Can you remind me to phone Ann tomorrow?
* Who taught you to drive?
* I didn't move the piano by myself. I got somebody to help me.
* Jim said the switch was dangerous and warned me not to touch it.In the next example, the verb is passive (was warned):
* I was warned not to touch the switch.Note that you cannot use suggest with the structure verb + object + to ...
* Jane suggested that I should buy a car. (not 'Jane suggested me to buy')
C. advise recommend encourage allow permit forbid
There are two possible structures after these verbs. Compare: verb + ~ing (without an object)
* I wouldn't recommend staying in that hotel.
* She doesn't allow smoking in the house.verb + object + to...
* I wouldn't recommend anybody to stay in that hotel.
* She doesn't allow us to smoke in the house.Compare these examples with (be) allowed (passive):
* Smoking isn't allowed in the house.
* We aren't allowed to smoke in the house.D. Make and letThese verbs have the structure verb + object + infinitive (without to):
* The customs officer made Sally open her case. (not 'to open')
* Hot weather makes me feel tired. (= causes me to feel tired)
* Her parents wouldn't let her go out alone. (= wouldn't allow her to go out)
* Let me carry your bag for you.
We say 'make somebody do...' (not 'to do'), but the passive is '(be) made to do ...(infinitive with to):
* Sally was made to open her case (by the customs officer).
Dialogue Practice
Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.
Julia: I'm so excited! We have two weeks off! What are you going to do?
Nancy: I'm not sure. I guess I'll just stay home. Maybe I'll watch a few DVDs. What about you? Any plans?
Julia: Yeah, I'm going to relax at the beach with my cousin for a couple of weeks. We're going to go surfing every day.
Nancy: Sounds like fun.
Julia: Say, why don't you come with us?
Nancy: Do you mean it? I'd love to! I'll bring my surfboard!
Comprehension Check
Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.
I. Complete the questions, Use do you want me to...? or would you like me to...? with one of these verbs (+ any other necessary words):come lend repeat show shut wait1. Have you got enough money or do you want _________?
2. Shall I leave the window open or would you __________?
3. Do you know how to use the machine or would ________?
4. Did you hear what I said or do ________?
5. Can I go now or do _________?II. Put the verb in the right form: ~ing or infinitive (with or without to).1. I've never been to Iceland but I'd like _______ there. (go)
2. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me _______? (do)
3. She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me ______ it. (read)
4. We were kept at the police station for two hours and then we were allowed _______ (go)
5. Where would you recommend me _________ for my holidays? (go)
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
"call"은 타동사이므로 "to"를 쓰지 않습니다. call + 사람/기관 (직접 목적어).
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- What type of emergency do you think is most common in Korea?
한국에서 가장 흔한 비상 상황은 무엇이라고 생각하시나요? - Should emergency first-aid training be mandatory in schools?
학교에서 응급 처치 훈련이 의무여야 한다고 생각하시나요? - How can people better prepare for unexpected emergencies?
예상치 못한 비상 상황에 사람들이 어떻게 더 잘 대비할 수 있을까요? - Have you ever helped someone in an emergency? What did you do?
비상 상황에서 누군가를 도운 적이 있나요? 무엇을 했나요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: VERB + (OBJECT) + TO
Level: Low Intermediate (L.I)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!