Adjectives And Adverbs (2) (Well/Fast/Late, Hard/Hardly
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly
Practice English with your teacher
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- What is something new you learned recently?
최근에 새로 배운 것이 있나요? - How do you spend a typical weekday evening?
평일 저녁에 보통 어떻게 시간을 보내시나요?
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
Adjectives and adverbs (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly)Enzo: Have you ever seen Thomas play the guitar?A. Good/well
Good is an adjective. The adverb is well:
* Your English is good. but You speak English well.
* Susan is a good pianist. but Susan plays the piano well.We use well (not 'good') with past participles (dressed/known etc.):
well-dressed,well-known,well-educated,well-paid
But well is also an adjective with the meaning 'in good health':
* 'How are you today?', 'I'm very well, thanks.' (not 'I'm very good')B.Fast/hard/late
These words are both adjectives and adverbs:
adjective:
* Jack is a very fast runner.
* Ann is a hard worker.
* The train was late.
adverb:
* Jack can run very fast.
* Ann works hard. (not 'works hardly')
* I got up late this morning.
Lately - 'recently'
* Have you seen Tom lately?C. Hardly
Hardly - very little, almost not. Study these examples:
* Sarah was rather unfriendly to me at the party. She hardly spoke to me.
( she spoke to me very little, almost not at all)
* George and Hilda want to get married but they've only known each other for a few
days. I don't think they should get married yet. They hardly know each other.
( they know each other very little)
Hard and hardly are completely different. Compare:
* He tried hard to find a job but he had no luck. ( he tried a lot, with a lot of effort)
* I'm not surprised he didn't find a job. He hardly tried to find one. ( he tried
very little)
We often use hardly + any/anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere:
A: How much money have you got?
B: Hardly any. ( very little, almost none)
* I'll have to go shopping. We've got hardly any food.
* The exam results were very bad. Hardly anybody in our class passed.
( very few students passed, almost nobody passed)
* She ate hardly anything. She wasn't feeling hungry. ( she ate very little, almost
nothing) Note the position of hardly. You can say:
* She ate hardly anything. or She hardly ate anything.
* We've got hardly any food. or We've hardly got any food. We often use
can/could + hardly. I can hardly do something - it's almost impossible for me to
do it:
* Your writing is terrible. I can hardly read it. ( it is almost impossible for me to
* My leg was hurting me. I could hardly walk. Hardly ever - almost never
* I'm nearly always at home in the evenings. I hardly ever go out.
Dialogue Practice
Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.
Albert: Who's that girl over there?
Mr. Connery: Her name is Miranda Mendes.
Albert: She's very pretty. Is she a student?
Mr. Connery: Yes, she's a history student.
Albert: I think is saw her at the tennis court.Does she play tennis?
Mr. Connery: Yes, she plays so well just like a champ.
Albert: I can't hardly wait to talk to her personally.
Comprehension Check
Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.
Put in good or well.
1. I play tennis but I'm not very _good._
2. Your exam results were very ---.
3. You did very --- in your exams.
4. The weather was very --- while we-were on holiday.
5. 1 didn't sleep very --- last night.
6. How are you? Are you ---?
7. George speaks German very ---.
8. George's German is very ---.
9. Our new business is going very --- at the moment.
10. I like your jacket. It looks --- on you.
11. I've met her a few times but I don't know her very ---.Complete these sentences using well + one of the following words:balanced,behaved,done,dressed,informed,kept,known,paid1. The children were very good. They were _well-behaved._
2. I'm surprised you haven't heard of her. She is quite ---.
3. Our neighbours' garden is neat and tidy. It is very ---.
4. You should eat different types of food. Your diet should be ---.
5. Ann knows a lot about many things. She is quite ---.
6. His clothes are always smart. He is always ---.
7. Jill has a lot of responsibility in her job but she isn't very ---.
8. Congratulations on passing your examinations ---!Are the underlined words right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.1. I'm tired because I've been working _hard._ _RIGHT_
2. I tried _hard_ to remember her name but I couldn't.
3. This coat is practically unused. I've _hardly_ worn it.
4. She's a good tennis player. She hits the ball _hardly._
5. Don't walk so _fast!_ I can't keep up with you.
6. Why are you walking so _slow?_ Are you tired?Write sentences with hardly. Use one of the following verbs (in the correct form):change,hear,know,recognise,say,sleep,speak1. George and Hilda have only met once before. They _hardly know_ each other.
2. You're speaking very quietly. I can --- you.
3. I'm very tired this morning. I --- last night.
4. We were so shocked when we heard the news, we could ---.
5. Kate was very quiet this evening. She --- a word.
6. You look the same now as you looked 15 years ago. You've ---.
7. I met Keith a few days ago. I hadn't seen him for a long time and he looks
very different now. I --- him.Complete these sentences with hardly + any/anybody/anything/anywhere/ever.1. I'll have to go shopping. We've got _hardly any_ food.
2. It was a very warm day and there was --- wind
3. 'Do you know much about computers?' 'No ---.'
4. The hotel was almost empty. There was --- staying there.
5. I listen to the radio quite often but I --- watch television.
6. Our new boss is not very popular. --- likes her.
7. It was very crowded in the room. There was --- to sit.
8. We used to be good friends but we --- see each other now.
9. It was nice driving this morning. There was --- traffic.
10. 1 hate this town. There's --- to do and --- to go.
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
"salary man"은 콩글리시입니다. "office worker" 또는 "company employee"를 쓰세요.
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- What was the most surprising thing you learned about adjectives and adverbs (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly from this passage?
이 지문에서 adjectives and adverbs (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly에 대해 가장 놀라웠던 점은 무엇인가요? - How does the topic of adjectives and adverbs (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly affect your daily life?
adjectives and adverbs (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly 주제가 당신의 일상에 어떻게 영향을 미치나요? - Do you agree with the main argument presented in the reading? Why or why not?
읽기 자료에 제시된 주요 주장에 동의하시나요? 왜 그런가요, 왜 아닌가요? - If you could share one idea from this lesson with a friend, what would it be?
이 수업에서 친구에게 공유하고 싶은 한 가지 아이디어는 무엇인가요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (2) (well/fast/late, hard/hardly
Level: Low Intermediate (L.I)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!