Verb + -Ing Or To….. 1 , 2 & 3
VERB + -ING OR TO….. 1 , 2 & 3
Compared verb + ing and verb + to…Verb + - ing
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- If you could go back to one moment in your past, when would it be?
과거의 한 순간으로 돌아갈 수 있다면 언제로 가시겠어요? - Have you ever made a decision that you later wished you could change?
나중에 바꾸고 싶었던 결정을 한 적이 있나요?
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
Compared verb + ing and verb + to…Verb + - ing
·They denied stealing the money.
·I enjoy going out.Often we use ? ing for an action that happens before the first verb or at the same time. So you deny doing something after you do it,
You enjoy doing something while you do it.Verb + to…
·They decided to steal the money.
·I want to go out.Often we use to…for an action that follows the first verb. So you decide to do something before you do it, you want to do something before you do it.REGRETI regret doing something = I did it, and now I’m sorry about it:
·I now regret saying what I said. I shouldn’t have said it.
I regret to say/tell you/to inform you = I’m sorry that I have to say:
·(from a letter) We regret ti inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.
Verb + - ing or to…Try to do and try doingTry to do = attempt to do, make an effort to do:
·I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
·Please try to be quit when you come home. Everyone will be asleep.Try also means “do something as an experience or a test.”
·These cookies are delicious. You should try one. (=you should have one to see if you like it)
·We couldn’t find anywhere to stay. We tried every hotel in town, but they were all full. (=we went to every hotel to see if they had a room)If try (with this meaning ) is followed by a verb, we use try ? ing:
a.The photocopier doesn’t seem to be working.
b.Try pressing the green button (=press the green button ? maybe this will help to solve the problem)Need to do, need to be done, need doingI need to do something = it is necessary for me to do it:
·I need to get more exercise.
·He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.Something needs to be done = someone needs to do something:
·The batteries in the radio need to be changed.
·Do you think my jacket needs to be washed?Sometimes we use need doing instead of need to be done.
·The batteries in the radio need changing.Verb + - ing or to…Like,love,hate,can’t bear,can’t standAfter these verbs you can use to…(infinitive) or ing.We normally use ? ing (not to…) for a situation that already exists or existed. For example:
·I live in Vancouver now. I like living there.(not like to live there)
·Do you like being a student? (You are a student now)
·That office was horrible. I hated working there. (I worked there and hated it.)In other situations, you can use to… or ? ing. To…is more usual:
·I like to getup early.Or I like getting up early.
·Ann hates to fly.Or Ann hates flying?
·I love to meet people.Or I love meeting people.After enjoy and mind, we use ? ing (not to…):
·I enjoy meeting people, (not I enjoy to meet)
·Tom doesn’t mind working at night. (not mind to work)Would like/would love/would hate/would prefer are usually followed by to…(infinitive):·I would like to be rich.
·Would you like to come to dinner on Friday?
·I’d love (=would love) to be able to travel around the world.Compare I like and I would like:·I like playing/to play tennis. (=I enjoy it in general)
·I would like to play tennis today. (= I want to play today)
Dialogue Practice
Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.
Gina's vacation is coming so she went to Ana to talk with it.
Gina: Hi! Ana! Next week is our vacation. When is yours?
Ana: Me too! Would you like to plan our vacation now?
Gina: Sure. I like to go to a place where i can relax.
Ana: I suggest we should go on a swimming. Is it ok with you?
Gina: Yeah, that's fine with me. But i'm not good in swimming. Would you mind teaching me?
Ana: Sure, no problem.
Comprehension Check
Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.
Exercise 1:Put the verb into the correct form, - ing or to… Sometimes either form is possible.Example:They denied stealing the money. (steal)
1.I don’t enjoy _________ (drive)
2.I don’t want _________ out tonight. I’m too tired. (go)
3.I can’t afford _________ out tonight. I don’t have enough money. (go)
4.Has it stopped __________ yet? (rain)
5.Can you remind me________ come coffee when we go out? (buy)Exercise 2:
Example:This jacket is dirty. It needs to be washed or It needs washing.1.The grass is very long. It______________________.
2.This room doesn’t look very nice._______________.
3.The screws are loose_______________.
4.The garbage can is full_______________.Exercise 3:
Write sentences with like + - ingExample:I’m a student. I like it. I like being a student.1.Ellen and Joel live in Atlanta. They like it. They __________.
2.Ryan teaches biology. He likes it. He ________.
3.Rachel is studying medicine. She likes it. She _______.
4.Dan is famous. He doesn’t like this. He________.
5.I used to work in a supermarket. I didn’t like it very much. I __________.
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
과거에 대한 후회는 "should have + 과거분사"를 씁니다. "should + 동사원형"은 현재/미래에 대한 조언입니다.
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- Do you think Laura made the right choice by traveling instead of going to college right away?
로라가 대학에 바로 가지 않고 여행한 것이 올바른 선택이었다고 생각하시나요? - Is it more important to have financial security or to follow your passion?
경제적 안정과 열정을 따르는 것 중 어느 것이 더 중요한가요? - Would you give up your career for your spouse like Rachel did? Why or why not?
레이첼처럼 배우자를 위해 직업을 포기하시겠어요? 이유는요? - If you could give advice to your younger self, what would you say?
어린 시절의 자신에게 조언할 수 있다면 무엇을 말하시겠어요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: VERB + -ING OR TO….. 1 , 2 & 3
Level: Low Intermediate (L.I)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!