Phobia
PHOBIA
Practice English with your teacher
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- Have you ever done something that made you feel guilty afterward?
나중에 죄책감이 들었던 일을 한 적이 있나요? - Do you think there are situations where a small lie is acceptable?
작은 거짓말이 허용되는 상황이 있다고 생각하시나요?
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
A phobia is a mainly irrational fear of something. It is not an illness. It is not a mental disorder. Nor is it a lack of will-power, or 'moral fibre', or determination.
A phobia can make one's life miserable, cause embarrassment, and undermine self confidence and self esteem.
However you do not have to 'learn to live with' a phobia - check here for suggestions and tips on dealing with your phobia in a positive and pro-active manner.
Simple Phobias: fear of a single stimulus such as fear of heights, ladders, frogs, enclosed places, etc.
Complex Phobias: a fear of a number of stimuli. In fear of flying, for example, the person may be afraid of crashing, being enclosed in the plane, losing self control etc.
Social Phobias: simply put, this means you are afraid of what might occur when in the company of other people, for example, fear of blushing, losing self control, forgetting what you are about to say, fear of trembling, etc.
Panic attacks: a panic attack can be a quite terrifying ordeal unless you understand what is going on and why it is going on. Panics are very common and appear to mainly affect people who normally give the impression of being confident, reliable and dependable.
Agoraphobia: Literally 'fear of the market place' and, up to a decade or so ago, the term was used to describe people who were afraid of open spaces. 'Agoraphobia' is now used to describe those who experience increasing nervousness the further they travel from their own home. In severe cases they may not venture from home at all.
The distinction generally made is to say that a fear is rational and when fear becomes irrational it is a phobia.
In reality the difference is mainly one of degree and the handiest way to distinguish them is by saying that a phobia is different from a fear by being more irrational. Because, having being fuelled by our imagination, every fear will have a degree of irrationality to it
Comprehension Check
Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.
- What is a phobia? 2.What are the different kinds of phobia?
- Differentiate the defferent kinds of phobia? Simple Phobias: fear of a single stimulus such as fear of heights, ladders, frogs, enclosed places, etc. Complex Phobias: a fear of a number of stimuli. In fear of flying, for example, the person may be afraid of crashing, being enclosed in the plane, losing self control etc. Social Phobias: simply put, this means you are afraid of what might occur when in the company of other people, for example, fear of blushing, losing self control, forgetting what you are about to say, fear of trembling, etc. Panic attacks: a panic attack can be a quite terrifying ordeal unless you understand what is going on and why it is going on. Panics are very common and appear to mainly affect people who normally give the impression of being confident, reliable and dependable. Agoraphobia: Literally 'fear of the market place' and, up to a decade or so ago, the term was used to describe people who were afraid of open spaces. 'Agoraphobia' is now used to describe those who experience increasing nervousness the further they travel from their own home. In severe cases they may not venture from home at all.
- Do you have phobia? What are you usually scared of?
- Why do you think people get phobia?
- What can you advise to people who have phobia? What do you think should be done with them?
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
"catch"의 과거형은 "caught"입니다. 불규칙 동사에 주의하세요.
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- Is it ever acceptable to do something wrong if no one will know about it? Explain your view.
아무도 모를 일이라면 잘못된 일을 해도 괜찮은 경우가 있나요? 의견을 설명해 주세요. - Would you betray a friend to save your own life? Why or why not?
자신의 목숨을 구하기 위해 친구를 배신하시겠어요? 이유는요? - Do you think people with a strong conscience are happier than those without one?
양심이 강한 사람이 그렇지 않은 사람보다 더 행복하다고 생각하시나요? - Should a soldier follow orders even if they go against his conscience?
군인이 양심에 어긋나더라도 명령을 따라야 할까요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: PHOBIA
Level: High Intermediate (H.I)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!