Have You Ever…? (Present Perfect)
HAVE YOU EVER…? (Present Perfect)
Describe what is happening now
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- What is your favorite thing about English class?
영어 수업에서 가장 좋아하는 것은 뭐예요? - What did you do today?
오늘 뭘 했나요?
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.
Grammar Focus
Read and study with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 읽고 공부하세요.
A. Have you been to Mexico City?
-Yes, I have. Many Times.
Have you ever driven a car there?
- No, I’ve never driven in Mexico city.
Have been / have driven / have played, etc., is the present perfect (have + past participle).
I_________________________played
we____have (‘ve)___________lived
you___have not (haven’t)____visited
they_____________________read
he________has (‘s)_________lost
she_____has not (hasn’t)_____been
it________________________flown
_________ I ______________played?
have_____we_____________lived?_________Regular Verbs
_________you____________visited?
_________they________________
_________________________read?
__________he_____________lost?_________Irregular Verbs
has_______she____________ been?
__________it______________flown?
Regular verbs: The past participle is ?ed (the same as the simple past).
we have played________________ play
I have ________________________live_lived
she has_______________________visit_visited
Irregular verbs: The past participle is sometimes the same as the simple past.
I bought / I have_________________buy bought
he had / he has__________________have had
Sometimes it is different
I broke / I have_________________break broken
you saw / you have_____________ see seen
B. We use the present perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now, for example, a person’s life.
Have you ever been to Japan?
now?past ----------------------
C. Present perfect + ever (in questions) and never
A.
- Have you ever been to Jeju Isalnd?
- Have you been to the carnival?
- Have you met the new president?
- Have you ever eaten an exotic food in your life?
- Have you tried bunjee jumping?
B.
- “Have you been to France?” (in your life) “No, I haven’t.”
- We’ve been to Canada, but we haven’t been to Alaska.
- Mary has had many different jobs and has lived in many places.
- I’ve seen that woman before, but I can’t remember where.
- How many times has Brazil won the World Cup?
- “Have you read this book?” “Yes, I’ve read it twice.” (twice = two times)
C.
- “Has Amy ever been to Australia?" “Yes, once.” (once = one time)
- “Have you ever played golf?” “Yes, I play golf a lot.”
- My mother has never traveled by plane.
- I’ve never ridden a horse.
- “Who Is that man?” “I don’t know. I’ve never seen him before.”
16.1 You are asking Angela questions. Write the questions. Begin with ‘Have you ever…?’
1. (Montreal?)
__Have you ever been to Montreal?__
No, never.
2. (play / golf)
__Have you ever played golf?__
Yes, many times.
3. (Australia?)
Have _____________________?
No, never.
4. (lose your passport?)
__________________________?
Yes, once.
5. (fly / in a helicopter)
__________________________?
No, never.
6. (eat / Chinese food?)
__________________________?
Yes, a few times.
7. (London?)
__________________________?
Yes, twice.
8. (drive / a bus?)
__________________________?
No, never.
16.2 Look at Angela’s answers in Exercise 16.1. Write sentences about Angela.
1. (London)______Angela has been to London twice__.
2. (Australia)_____She ___________________________.
3. (Chinese Food)___________________________.
4. (drive / a bus)__________________________.
Now write about yourself. How many times have you done these things?
5. (London) I ______________________________.
6. (play / tennis) ____________________________.
7. (fly / in a helicopter) _______________________.
16.3 Mary is 85 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done?
A.________be___________meet
________do___________travel________(have)_________write
B. all over the world___________________(many different jobs)
a lot of interesting people__________ married three times
a lot of interesting things___________ ten books
1. __She has had many different jobs__.
2. She ___________________________.
3. _______________________________.
4. _______________________________.
5. _______________________________.
6. _______________________________.
16.4??Put the verbs in the present perfect.
1. __I’ve seen__ (I / see) that woman before, but I can’t remember where.
2. “__Have you ever played__ (you / ever / play) golf?” Yes, I play golf a lot.”
3. “__________ (you / ever / write) a poem?” “Yes, in high school.”
4. “Does Emma know Sam?”? “No, __________ (she / never / meet) him.”
5. Ann and Eli have lots of books, and _______ (they / read) all of them.
6. ___________ (I / never / be) to Australia, but _____________ (my brother / be) there twice.
7. Joy’s favorite film is ‘Howard and Belinda’. ___________ (she / see) it five times, but __________ (I / never / see) it.
8. _____________ (I / travel) by plane, bus, and train. Someday, I want to take a trip by boat.
Sam: Hi Mom! Have you and dad ever been to Hawaii?
Mom: Yes, we have. We were there on our honeymoon, fifteen years ago. Why?
Sam: Oh! Because we have a project in school, and we get to choose a country and
tell something about it. I chose Hawaii.
Mom: Okay! Do you need any help?
Sam: Yes. I want to know all about Hawaii, and I would need some pictures to show.
Mom: Well, I have some pictures in our family album. Have you seen them?
Sam: Yes, I have and it's pretty.
Mom: Okay, Let's make a deal. You help me with dinner tonight and I will help you
on your project.
Sam: Okay! Deal!
1.) Have you been to Hawaii? If not, would you like to visit someday?
2.) Do you usually ask your mom with your homework?
3.) Do you make a deal with your parents?
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
한국어로는 "작년에 일본에 가 본 적 있어"처럼 경험을 말할 때 과거 시점을 함께 쓸 수 있지만, 영어에서는 현재완료(have been)와 구체적인 과거 시점(last year, yesterday 등)을 함께 쓸 수 없습니다. 구체적인 시점이 있으면 과거형(went)을 쓰고, 시점 없이 경험만 말할 때 현재완료를 씁니다.
현재완료는 have + 과거분사(past participle) 형태입니다. go의 과거분사는 gone이지만, "~에 가 본 적 있다"라는 경험을 말할 때는 "have been to"를 씁니다. "Have you ever go"처럼 동사원형을 쓰면 틀립니다.
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- What was the most interesting part of this lesson?
이 수업에서 가장 흥미로운 부분은 뭐였나요? - Can you use today's English in your daily life?
오늘 배운 영어를 일상에서 쓸 수 있나요? - What new word did you learn today?
오늘 어떤 새 단어를 배웠나요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: HAVE YOU EVER…? (Present Perfect)
Level: Low Beginner (L.B)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!