Have You Ever…? (Present Perfect)

초급 하 (Low Beginner)

Lesson 31

Have You Ever…? (Present Perfect)

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Lesson 31

HAVE YOU EVER…? (Present Perfect)

Describe what is happening now

Low Beginner 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. What is your favorite thing about English class?
    영어 수업에서 가장 좋아하는 것은 뭐예요?
  2. What did you do today?
    오늘 뭘 했나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

grammar /grammar/
a word used in this lesson  |  grammar
Find this word in today's reading passage.
focus /focus/
a word used in this lesson  |  focus
Find this word in today's reading passage.
study /study/
a word used in this lesson  |  study
Find this word in today's reading passage.
mexico /mexico/
a word used in this lesson  |  mexico
Find this word in today's reading passage.
city /city/
a word used in this lesson  |  city
Find this word in today's reading passage.
5 min

Grammar Focus

Read and study with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 읽고 공부하세요.

A. Have you been to Mexico City?
-Yes, I have. Many Times.
Have you ever driven a car there?
- No, I’ve never driven in Mexico city.
Have been / have driven / have played, etc., is the present perfect (have + past participle).
I_________________________played
we____have (‘ve)___________lived
you___have not (haven’t)____visited
they_____________________read
he________has (‘s)_________lost
she_____has not (hasn’t)_____been
it________________________flown
_________ I ______________played?
have_____we_____________lived?_________Regular Verbs
_________you____________visited?
_________they________________
_________________________read?
__________he_____________lost?_________Irregular Verbs
has_______she____________ been?
__________it______________flown?
Regular verbs: The past participle is ?ed (the same as the simple past).
we have played________________ play
I have ________________________live_lived
she has_______________________visit_visited
Irregular verbs: The past participle is sometimes the same as the simple past.
I bought / I have_________________buy bought
he had / he has__________________have had
Sometimes it is different
I broke / I have_________________break broken
you saw / you have_____________ see seen
B. We use the present perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now, for example, a person’s life.
Have you ever been to Japan?
now?past ----------------------
C. Present perfect + ever (in questions) and never
A.
- Have you ever been to Jeju Isalnd?
- Have you been to the carnival?
- Have you met the new president?
- Have you ever eaten an exotic food in your life?
- Have you tried bunjee jumping?
B.
- “Have you been to France?” (in your life) “No, I haven’t.”
- We’ve been to Canada, but we haven’t been to Alaska.
- Mary has had many different jobs and has lived in many places.
- I’ve seen that woman before, but I can’t remember where.
- How many times has Brazil won the World Cup?
- “Have you read this book?” “Yes, I’ve read it twice.” (twice = two times)
C.
- “Has Amy ever been to Australia?" “Yes, once.” (once = one time)
- “Have you ever played golf?” “Yes, I play golf a lot.”
- My mother has never traveled by plane.
- I’ve never ridden a horse.
- “Who Is that man?” “I don’t know. I’ve never seen him before.”
16.1 You are asking Angela questions. Write the questions. Begin with ‘Have you ever…?’
1. (Montreal?)
__Have you ever been to Montreal?__
No, never.
2. (play / golf)
__Have you ever played golf?__
Yes, many times.
3. (Australia?)
Have _____________________?
No, never.
4. (lose your passport?)
__________________________?
Yes, once.
5. (fly / in a helicopter)
__________________________?
No, never.
6. (eat / Chinese food?)
__________________________?
Yes, a few times.
7. (London?)
__________________________?
Yes, twice.
8. (drive / a bus?)
__________________________?
No, never.
16.2 Look at Angela’s answers in Exercise 16.1. Write sentences about Angela.
1. (London)______Angela has been to London twice__.
2. (Australia)_____She ___________________________.
3. (Chinese Food)___________________________.
4. (drive / a bus)__________________________.
Now write about yourself. How many times have you done these things?
5. (London) I ______________________________.
6. (play / tennis) ____________________________.
7. (fly / in a helicopter) _______________________.
16.3 Mary is 85 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done?
A.________be___________meet
________do___________travel________(have)_________write
B. all over the world___________________(many different jobs)
a lot of interesting people__________ married three times
a lot of interesting things___________ ten books
1. __She has had many different jobs__.
2. She ___________________________.
3. _______________________________.
4. _______________________________.
5. _______________________________.
6. _______________________________.
16.4??Put the verbs in the present perfect.
1. __I’ve seen__ (I / see) that woman before, but I can’t remember where.
2. “__Have you ever played__ (you / ever / play) golf?” Yes, I play golf a lot.”
3. “__________ (you / ever / write) a poem?” “Yes, in high school.”
4. “Does Emma know Sam?”? “No, __________ (she / never / meet) him.”
5. Ann and Eli have lots of books, and _______ (they / read) all of them.
6. ___________ (I / never / be) to Australia, but _____________ (my brother / be) there twice.
7. Joy’s favorite film is ‘Howard and Belinda’. ___________ (she / see) it five times, but __________ (I / never / see) it.
8. _____________ (I / travel) by plane, bus, and train. Someday, I want to take a trip by boat.
Sam: Hi Mom! Have you and dad ever been to Hawaii?
Mom: Yes, we have. We were there on our honeymoon, fifteen years ago. Why?
Sam: Oh! Because we have a project in school, and we get to choose a country and
tell something about it. I chose Hawaii.
Mom: Okay! Do you need any help?
Sam: Yes. I want to know all about Hawaii, and I would need some pictures to show.
Mom: Well, I have some pictures in our family album. Have you seen them?
Sam: Yes, I have and it's pretty.
Mom: Okay, Let's make a deal. You help me with dinner tonight and I will help you
on your project.
Sam: Okay! Deal!
1.) Have you been to Hawaii? If not, would you like to visit someday?
2.) Do you usually ask your mom with your homework?
3.) Do you make a deal with your parents?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ I have been to Japan last year.
✅ I went to Japan last year.

한국어로는 "작년에 일본에 가 본 적 있어"처럼 경험을 말할 때 과거 시점을 함께 쓸 수 있지만, 영어에서는 현재완료(have been)와 구체적인 과거 시점(last year, yesterday 등)을 함께 쓸 수 없습니다. 구체적인 시점이 있으면 과거형(went)을 쓰고, 시점 없이 경험만 말할 때 현재완료를 씁니다.

❌ Have you ever go to Busan?
✅ Have you ever been to Busan?

현재완료는 have + 과거분사(past participle) 형태입니다. go의 과거분사는 gone이지만, "~에 가 본 적 있다"라는 경험을 말할 때는 "have been to"를 씁니다. "Have you ever go"처럼 동사원형을 쓰면 틀립니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. What was the most interesting part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 흥미로운 부분은 뭐였나요?
  2. Can you use today's English in your daily life?
    오늘 배운 영어를 일상에서 쓸 수 있나요?
  3. What new word did you learn today?
    오늘 어떤 새 단어를 배웠나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: HAVE YOU EVER…? (Present Perfect)

Level: Low Beginner (L.B)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!