I Do, I Work, I Like, Etc. (Simple Present)

초급 하 (Low Beginner)

Lesson 9

I Do, I Work, I Like, Etc. (Simple Present)

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Lesson 9

I DO, I WORK, I LIKE, etc. (Simple Present)

Describe what is happening now

Low Beginner 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. What do you do for a living?
    직업이 뭐예요?
  2. Do you enjoy your work?
    일이 즐거우세요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

remember /rɪˈmembər/
to have in your memory  |  기억하다
Find this word in today's reading passage.
happen /ˈhæpən/
to take place; occur  |  일어나다
Find this word in today's reading passage.
grammar /grammar/
a word used in this lesson  |  grammar
Find this word in today's reading passage.
focus /focus/
a word used in this lesson  |  focus
Find this word in today's reading passage.
study /study/
a word used in this lesson  |  study
Find this word in today's reading passage.
5 min

Grammar Focus

Read and study with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 읽고 공부하세요.

A.
They read / he likes / I work, etc. = the simple present
I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have
He/she/it read likes works lives watches does has
Remember:
He works / she lives / it rains, etc.
He/she/it/has
-John has lunch at home every day. (not John haves)
passes finish ?-es after ?s/-sh/-ch pass watches finishes watch
studies try ? -ies study -y tries
goes does go and also do
B. We use the simple present for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time.
C. always / never / often / sometimes / usually + simple present
-They’re looking at their books. They read a lot.
-He’s drinking coffee. He likes coffee.
-I work in an office. My brother works in a bank. (not My brother work)
-Anne lives in Canada. Her parents live in the U.S.
-It rains a lot in the winter.
-John has lunch at home every day. (not John haves)
-I like big cities.
-The stores open at 9 o’clock and close at 5:30.
-Mario works very hard. He starts at 7:30 and finishes at 8 o’clock at night.
-The earth goes around the sun.
-We do a lot of different things in our free time.
-It costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotels.
-Sue always gets to work early. (not Sue gets always)
-We often sleep late on weekends. (not We sleep often)
-I usually drive to work, but I sometimes walk.
-Julia never eats breakfast.
I. Write these verbs + -s or ?es.
1.(read) she __reads__
2.(think) he ________
3.(fly) it __________
4.(dance) he _______
5.(have) she _______
6.(finish) it ________
II. Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use these verbs:
eat go live play sleep
1. He plays__ the piano.
2.They _____ in a very big house.
3.She _____ a lot of fruit.
4.They ______ tennis.
5.They _____ to the movies a lot.
6.He _____ eight hours a night.
III. Complete the sentences. Use these verbs:
boil meet
close open
speak cost
teach like
wash
1.Megan __speaks__ four languages.
2.Banks usually ________ at 9:00 in the morning.
3.The Art Museum _______ at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
4.Isabel is a teacher. She _______ mathematics to young children.
5.My job is very interesting. I _______ a lot of people.
6.Peter _______ his hair every day.
7.Food is expensive. It _______ a lot of money.
8.Shoes are expensive. They _______ a lot of money.
9.Water _______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
10.Julia and I are good friends. I _______ her and she _______ me.
IV. Write sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form (arrive or arrives, etc.).
1.(always / early / Sue / arrive) __Sue always arrives early__.
2.(Julia / parties / enjoy / always) Julia _________________.
3.(work / Megan / hard / usually) _____________________.
4.(Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear) ___________________.
5.(dinner / we / have / always / at 6:30) ___________________.
6.(television / Mario / watch / never) ____________________.
7.(like / chocolate / children / usually) ____________________.
8(basketball / I / play / often / after work) _________________.
V. Write sentences about yourself. Use always / never / often / sometimes / usually.
1.(watch television) __I usually watch television at night__.
2.(read in bed) I ________________________________.
3.(get up before 7 o’clock) _________________________.
4.(go to work / school by bus) ______________________.
5.(drink coffee) ________________________________.
CONVERSATIONJulie: What does your son like to do?
Mary: He likes to play computer games a lot and he likes watching TV everyday.
What about your son, what does he like to do?
Julie: He likes to read comic books and he plays the guitar.
Mary: Wow! Who taught him how to play the guitar?
Julie: My husband. He likes to teach our son to play the guitar, because he says they??will put up a band someday.
Mary: That's amazing! A father and son band. You should be proud!
Julie: I am. It's just that I can never get my son to study his lessons when they're
together.
Mary: Well, they're having a good time. And playing the guitar is a lot of fun.
Julie: Yes. I guess you're right!
1.What can you say about the picture on our lesson?

3 min

Comprehension Check

Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.

  1. Can you tell me someting about the things that you like to do everyday?
  2. What are the things you like doing?
3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ He work in a bank.
✅ He works in a bank.

한국어에는 주어에 따라 동사가 변하지 않습니다. "나는 일한다", "그는 일한다" 모두 같은 형태죠. 하지만 영어에서는 주어가 He/She/It일 때 동사 뒤에 반드시 -s를 붙여야 합니다. 항상 주어를 먼저 확인하는 습관을 기르세요!

❌ She watchs TV every night.
✅ She watches TV every night.

동사가 -ch, -sh, -s, -x로 끝나면 그냥 -s가 아니라 -es를 붙여야 합니다. watch → watches, finish → finishes로 변합니다. 발음도 달라지니 소리 내어 연습해 보세요.

❌ John haves lunch at home.
✅ John has lunch at home.

have는 불규칙 동사입니다. He/She/It과 함께 쓸 때 "haves"가 아니라 has로 바뀝니다. 규칙적으로 -s를 붙이는 것이 아니니 따로 외워 두세요!

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. What was the most interesting part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 흥미로운 부분은 뭐였나요?
  2. Can you use today's English in your daily life?
    오늘 배운 영어를 일상에서 쓸 수 있나요?
  3. What new word did you learn today?
    오늘 어떤 새 단어를 배웠나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: I DO, I WORK, I LIKE, etc. (Simple Present)

Level: Low Beginner (L.B)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!