Present Perfect And Simple Past (2)

초급 하 (Low Beginner)

Lesson 43

Present Perfect And Simple Past (2)

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Lesson 43

PRESENT PERFECT AND SIMPLE PAST (2)

Describe what is happening now

Low Beginner 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. What is your favorite thing about English class?
    영어 수업에서 가장 좋아하는 것은 뭐예요?
  2. What did you do today?
    오늘 뭘 했나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

morning /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
the early part of the day  |  아침
Find this word in today's reading passage.
grammar /grammar/
a word used in this lesson  |  grammar
Find this word in today's reading passage.
focus /focus/
a word used in this lesson  |  focus
Find this word in today's reading passage.
study /study/
a word used in this lesson  |  study
Find this word in today's reading passage.
present /present/
a word used in this lesson  |  present
Find this word in today's reading passage.
5 min

Grammar Focus

Read and study with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 읽고 공부하세요.

Present perfect: Simple past(finished time)
have bought = bought
has torn = tore
have taken = took
have set = set
has grown = grew
has paid = paid
have gone = went
Examples of perfect tense: Examples of Simple past
1. I have gone to market. I went to market yesterday morning.
2. He has torn his pants. He tore his pants this morning!
3. The children have taken the cookies. The children took the cookies this afternoon
4. The waiters have set the tables. The waiters set the table awhile ago.
5. Her sons have grown very tall. Her sons grew tall when they were teens.

3 min

Comprehension Check

Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.

have tried
has shown
have taken
have moved
have told
Example: My classmates ___________three units in English.
1. I _________six units in Mathematics.
2. Their children ______________them about it.
3. I ________to be fair to all of you.
4. Our neighbors ___________to their new house.
5. The theatre__________that movie several times.

studied made ate cried visited
Example : Yesterday, I _studied_______ mathematics with my Math teacher.
1. She already ________her breakfast this morning.
2. My sister ___________a beautiful birthday card for me last year.
3. I could not sleep because our baby ________the whole night yesterday.
4. We __________ our grandmother and grandfather in the province last summer .
5. I __________my homework yesterday night.
Write Present Perfect if the verb used is present perfect and write simple past is the verb used is simple past.
Example:
1. The baby slept peacefully . Answer: simple past
2.I have known her for many years. Answer: present perfect
1. Our school players practiced for many hours last semester. Answer:______
2. He did his assignment last week. Answer:_________
3. He looked around the room. Answer:_____________
4. I have bought a pen for teddy. Answer:___________
5. I bought a pen for teddy yesterday. Answer:__________
6. We lived in Makati two years ago. Answer: __________
7. We have lived in Quezon City for 2o years. Answer: _________
8. I have seen the three plays. Answer: ____________
9. I saw that play last year. Answer: ___________
10. I made a cake for my boyfriend when he celebrated his birthday last October. Answer:_________
11. I have made a cake for your birthday! Answer: _____________
12. The store closed late two nights ago. Answer:______________
13. The department store has closed early. Answer: ____________
14. He has torn his pants. Answer: ____________
15. I visited my grandfather and grandmother last summer. Answer: _________
CONVERSATION
Dan: Hey! Have you done the project for Physics yet?
Bob: I've done some of it.
Dan: Which parts?
Bob: I've taken the liberty of doing the project outline. And I'm going to do the
introduction and Methodology. What about you?
Dan: I'm done with the survey questionnaires. I want to do the research part, if it's
okay with you?
Bob: By all means, go ahead. It will take too much of my time, and I still have a Math
assignment due Friday.
Dan: Alright! Where are the notes?
Bob: It's on the table in the kitchen.
Dan: Okay! Did you know Amy's going to Bali for the summer?
Bob: Really? No, I didn't. Why is she going to Bali?
Dan: For her Hospitality Management class. She's has to stay in one of the hotels
and study the Hotels management techniques.
Bob: Wow! She has done good this time. I bet she'll get an "A" for it.
Dan: Yeah. Hopefully she'll be back before school starts, so she can catch up.
1.) What have you bought lately?
2.) Have you gone out of the country recently?
3.) Have you ever taken a medical exam?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ I have gone to the market yesterday.
✅ I went to the market yesterday.

한국어에서는 '시장에 갔었어'라고 하면 과거든 현재완료든 같은 표현을 씁니다. 그래서 영어에서도 'have gone'을 아무 때나 쓰는 실수를 합니다. 하지만 'yesterday'처럼 끝난 시간을 나타내는 말이 있으면 반드시 단순과거(went)를 써야 합니다.

❌ She tore her dress. (방금 일어난 일을 말할 때)
✅ She has torn her dress.

방금 일어난 일이나 지금 결과가 보이는 상황에서는 현재완료를 씁니다. 한국어로는 '찢었어'로 똑같이 말하지만, 영어에서는 구체적인 과거 시점 없이 결과를 강조할 때 'has torn'을 사용해야 합니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. What was the most interesting part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 흥미로운 부분은 뭐였나요?
  2. Can you use today's English in your daily life?
    오늘 배운 영어를 일상에서 쓸 수 있나요?
  3. What new word did you learn today?
    오늘 어떤 새 단어를 배웠나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: PRESENT PERFECT AND SIMPLE PAST (2)

Level: Low Beginner (L.B)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!