Dress Down Days

고급 토론 (High Advanced)

Lesson 33

Dress Down Days

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Lesson 33

DRESS DOWN DAYS

Practice English with your teacher

High Advanced 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. What aspect of today's topic challenges your existing assumptions the most?
  2. If you could change one thing about how society approaches this issue, what would it be?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
a condition giving a superior position  |  이점, 유리함
The other advantage of casual dress is that it is che
burden /ˈbɜːrdən/
a heavy load; a responsibility that causes worry  |  부담, 짐
Major banks, law firms and major companies lift the burden of neckties and nylons on employees in honor of the impending weekend; so does the Centr...
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/
fitting in well with needs or plans; easy to use  |  편리한
The concept of convenient is relevant to today's discussion.
superstition /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/
a widely held irrational belief in supernatural influences  |  미신
The concept of superstition is relevant to today's discussion.
perspective /pərˈspɛktɪv/
a particular attitude or way of regarding something  |  관점, 시각
The concept of perspective is relevant to today's discussion.
persist /pərˈsɪst/
to continue firmly despite difficulty or opposition  |  고집하다, 지속하다
The concept of persist is relevant to today's discussion.
sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
having refined worldly knowledge; highly developed and complex  |  세련된, 정교한
The concept of sophisticated is relevant to today's discussion.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Spielberg, being Spielberg, can dress as he pleases. But that's the pint: Americans used to want to dress up. Wearing a suit was a privilege of adulthood; Spielberg's outfit looks like something his mother might have dressed him in fourth grade.
"Dress down" days, a phrase that first appeared in print barely five years ago, now affect, by some estimates, more than half of all U.S. office workers. Major banks, law firms and major companies lift the burden of neckties and nylons on employees in honor of the impending weekend; so does the Central Intelligence Agency.
As for worship, Americans, who long ago gave up wearing ties to church services are starting to treat socks as optional. "We have lost the ideal of adult self-respect, and we're dressing like rebellious children," remarks the fashion historian Anne Hollander. "When you go to church, or to the opera, you now have the idea that you do not need to express respect in your costume - that if you do, you somehow feel like one of the oppressed." Morticians are seeing more street clothes at funerals. Boston funeral director Arthur Hasiotis says families sometimes request casual burial wear for decedents who never put a tie around their necks while they were alive.
Comfort is the one unanswerable argument in favor of casual dressing. No one bothers putting on a suit or high heel to work at home, certainly. The other advantage of casual dress is that it is cheaper than suits. "Not having to wear nylons," an IBM worker in Atlanta told her boss, "is like getting a raise." Except, of course, for workers who may already have a closet full of suits, and find they now have to buy a bunch of sweaters as well.

5 min

Dialogue Practice

Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.

(1) What are "dress down" days?
(2) What is the connection between respect and costume?
(3) How does this essay relate to the proverb, "Clothes make the man"?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ She is enough old to make her own decisions.
✅ She is old enough to make her own decisions.

'enough'가 형용사를 수식할 때는 형용사 뒤에 옵니다. '형용사 + enough + to' 순서입니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

(1) Major banks, law firms and major companies lift the burden of neckties and nylons on employees in honor of the impending weekend.
(2) Comfort is the one unanswerable argument in favor of casual dressing.
(3) "Not having to wear nylons," an IBM worker in Atlanta told her boss, "is like getting a raise."

3 min

Extra Practice

(1) Do you have the courage to dress as you please? Or are you afraid of what people think of your dress?
(2) Do you think the "dress down" phenomenon is desirable?
(3) Do you think clothes are just vanities, or do they express something essential about how we view ourselves and society?
(4) When do you dress up?
(5) When do you dress down?
(6) How do you dress yourself when you got to work?
(7) Do you think dressing down contributes to lifting productivity?
(8) If you were a boss, would you allow your employees to dress down?
(9) What do you think about wearing the so-called navel T-shirt?OPINION SAMPLES
(1) Many companies are dropping the old dress code. Employees no longer have to wear a suit and tie to work. Most employees are grateful. But companies should offer more guidelines lest their employees should show up in short pants or sweat shirt clothes, because casual doesn't mean sloppy.
(2) Dressing down has some interesting possiblities. Right now, for the sake of cost and comfort, people are moving from neckties to blue jeans. The next step will be to beachwear like shorts and sandals. From there they will go to relaxing-at-home gear such as pajamas and nighties, and then just underwear. Can total nudity be far behind?(3) Clothing is an essential way of expressing not only our individuality but also our class but even our aspirations. Dress codes are imposed on us by others and reveal their attitudes about our "proper" status. So, while clothes may indeed be "vanities," they also show the essential nature of whatever entity decides how we dress.(4) Dressing down to in and of to itself is probably not the determining factor. If studies do show an increase in productivity, perhaps it is due to the novelty, the change of routine, that is responsible for a changed perception of role and self-worth. As dressing down becomes institutionalized, it too will become part of the routine and productivity will return to normal.

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: DRESS DOWN DAYS

Level: High Advanced (H.A)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!