Getting The Right Tone To Your Business Letter

비즈니스 작문 1

Lesson 54

Getting The Right Tone To Your Business Letter

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Lesson 54

GETTING THE RIGHT TONE TO YOUR BUSINESS LETTER

Grammar Pattern

Business 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. When you write a business email or letter, do you tend to use very formal expressions? Why or why not?
    비즈니스 이메일이나 편지를 쓸 때 매우 격식 있는 표현을 사용하는 편인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
  2. Have you ever received a business letter that felt too cold or too casual? How did it make you feel?
    너무 차갑거나 너무 가벼운 느낌의 비즈니스 편지를 받아 본 적이 있나요? 그때 어떤 느낌이 들었나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

reading /reading/
a key word from this lesson  |  reading
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
read /read/
a key word from this lesson  |  read
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
passage /passage/
a key word from this lesson  |  passage
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
teacher /teacher/
a key word from this lesson  |  teacher
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
grammar /grammar/
a key word from this lesson  |  grammar
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
pattern /pattern/
a key word from this lesson  |  pattern
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Grammar Pattern
Getting the right tone to your business letter:
When you write a business letter, it’s important to use a tone that is friendly but efficient. Readers want to know there’s someone at the other end of the letter who is taking notice and showing interest in their concerns. Try to sound—and be—helpful and friendly.
To do this, write as you would speak and talk on paper. This doesn't mean you should use slang, bad grammar or poor English, but try to aim for a conversational style and let the reader hear your voice.
Imagine that your reader is sitting opposite you at your desk or is on the telephone. You’d be unlikely to say “please be advised” or “I wish to inform you”; instead you’d be more informal and say, “I’d like to explain” or “Let me explain” or use other everyday expressions.
Here are some ways to change your writing style to a conversational style.
Use Contractions
Using contractions such as it's, doesn't, I'm, you're, we're, they're, isn't, here's, that's, we'll gives a personal and human feel to your writing.
If there are no contractions in your writing, put some in. You don't have to use contractions at every opportunity. Sometimes writing do not comes more naturally than don't. When you speak, you probably use a combination of these styles—try to reflect this in your writing.
Use Personal References
Use words such as I, we, you, your, my, and our in your writing. Don't be afraid to identify yourself—it makes writing much more readable. This is a useful trick to make writing look and sound more like face-to-face talk.
Using I, we and you also helps you to avoid using passive verbs. It makes your style more direct and clear.
So instead of writing:
Our address records have been amended ...
write
We’ve changed your address in our records ...
Instead of writing:
The company policy is ...
write
Our policy is ...
Using active verbs with personal references is a quick and dramatic way to make your writing readable and more direct.
Use Direct Questions
Direct questions are an essential part of the spoken language. Using them gives your writing much more impact and is a common technique in marketing and advertising material. Marketing people use this technique to put information across clearly and to give their writing impact.
In much business writing, we hide questions in our writing by using words such as whether to introduce them. Look for these in your writing and change them into direct questions. For example:
Original: We would appreciate your advising us whether you want to continue this account or transfer it.
Redraft: Do you want to continue your account or transfer it?
Original: Please inform us whether payment against these receipts will be in order.
Redraft: Can we pay against these receipts?
Apart from making your style more conversational, direct questions liven up your writing—it’s as though you change the pitch in your voice. There’s nothing like a direct question to get some reaction from your reader and to give your writing impact.

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ I wish to inform you that your order has been shipped.
✅ I'm happy to let you know that your order has been shipped.

한국어 비즈니스 문서는 격식체를 많이 사용하기 때문에, 영어로 쓸 때도 "I wish to inform you"처럼 지나치게 딱딱한 표현을 쓰는 경우가 많습니다. 영어 비즈니스 레터에서는 친근하면서도 전문적인 톤이 더 효과적입니다. "I'm happy to let you know"처럼 대화하듯 자연스럽게 쓰는 것이 좋습니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. How would you apply what you learned today?
    오늘 배운 것을 어떻게 활용하시겠어요?
  2. What was the most useful part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 유용한 부분은 무엇이었나요?
  3. Can you think of a real situation where you would use this?
    이것을 사용할 실제 상황을 생각해 볼 수 있나요?
  4. What would you like to practice more?
    더 연습하고 싶은 것은 무엇인가요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: GETTING THE RIGHT TONE TO YOUR BUSINESS LETTER

Level: Business (BIZ)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!