Technical Interview

면접 영어 2

Lesson 6

Technical Interview

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Lesson 118

TECHNICAL INTERVIEW

Practice English with your teacher

Interview 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. If someone asked you "Why are manhole covers round?", how would you try to answer?
    "맨홀 뚜껑은 왜 둥근가요?"라고 질문받으면 어떻게 답하려 하시겠어요?
  2. Do you consider yourself a creative problem-solver, or do you prefer step-by-step approaches?
    자신이 창의적인 문제 해결자라고 생각하나요, 아니면 단계별 접근을 선호하나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Study these key words from the reading.
지문의 핵심 단어를 공부하세요.

brainteaser /ˈbreɪnˌtiːzər/
noun
a difficult problem or puzzle that requires creative thinking / 두뇌 퀴즈, 난제
Technical interviews often include brainteasers to test analytical skills.
analytical /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/
adjective
using careful examination and logical reasoning / 분석적인
Sharing your thought process demonstrates your analytical abilities.
compression /kəmˈpreʃən/
noun
the action of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space / 압축, 압력
A cylinder is the strongest shape against the compression of the earth.
diagonally /daɪˈæɡənəli/
adverb
in a slanting direction from corner to corner / 대각선으로
Square covers could fall through diagonally, which is why round ones are safer.
think outside the box /θɪŋk aʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɑːks/
idiom
to think creatively and find unconventional solutions / 틀에서 벗어나 생각하다
Interviewers want to see if you can think outside the box.
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
verb
to participate or become involved in a conversation or activity / 참여시키다, 관여하다
Sharing your reasoning helps to engage both you and the interviewer in a dialogue.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Technical InterviewTechnicalTechnical interview questions often consist of brainteasers, riddles and such, designed to measure your analytic and problem-solving skills. Common questions are along the lines of "How would you improve this pen?" and "Why are manhole covers round?"
Simply put, manhole covers are round to prevent them from accidentally falling through the holes. (Square and rectangular covers could fall through diagonally.) To further impress the technical interviewer, you might add that round covers are easier to move away from the holes, because they roll. You might also add that, because a cylinder is the strongest shape against the compression of the earth, the manhole cover must be round to match the cylinder beneath it.
But many technical interview questions don't have "correct" answers.
For example, unless it's obviously broken, there is no single correct answer for "How would you improve this pen?" For these types of questions, technical interviewers are not interested in the correctness of your answers. Rather they are interested in the way you logically arrive at your answers and share your thought process along the way. They are also likely to be interested in your ability to "think outside the box".
Sharing your thought process with your interviewer demonstrates your communication and analytical abilities. It also helps to engage you and the interviewer in a dialogue, from which you might pick up clues that steer you in the direction the interviewer would like you to go. For example, if an interviewer asks which of the U.S. states you'd remove, a good first response might be, "What do you mean by 'remove'?"
Because there are an infinite number of technical interview questions interviewers can throw at you, and many consist of hypothetical scenarios with no single correct answers to boot, there are few "canned answers" you can memorize in advance.
For the hypothetical, you must already have answers on the tip of your tongue or the ability to quickly manufacture them in your head. That's what technical interviews are all about.
But you can at least hone your analytic skills in preparation to answer technical interview questions, by practicing answers to the brainteasers, riddles and such floating around the Web. Many were submitted by interviewees after actual technical interviews. Some even include complex questions from top-notch companies that love to challenge interviewees, such as Microsoft.

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make in technical interviews.
기술 면접에서 한국인이 자주 하는 영어 실수입니다.

❌ Let me explain my thinking process.
✅ Let me explain my thought process.

"사고 과정"을 영어로 표현할 때 "thinking process"가 아니라 "thought process"가 맞는 표현입니다. 영어에서 "thought process"는 고정된 표현(collocation)입니다.

❌ I need to think out of box to solve this problem.
✅ I need to think outside the box to solve this problem.

"틀에서 벗어나 생각하다"는 "think outside the box"입니다. 관사 "the"와 전치사 "outside"를 빠뜨리지 마세요. 이것은 영어에서 매우 흔한 관용 표현입니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. The reading says technical interviewers care more about your thought process than your final answer. Why do you think this is the case?
    지문에 따르면 기술 면접관은 최종 답변보다 사고 과정에 더 관심이 있다고 합니다. 왜 그렇다고 생각하나요?
  2. Try this brainteaser: "How would you improve this pen?" Share your answer and explain your reasoning.
    이 문제를 풀어보세요: "이 펜을 어떻게 개선하겠습니까?" 답과 이유를 설명해 보세요.
  3. What does "thinking outside the box" mean to you? Can you give an example from your life?
    "틀을 벗어난 사고"란 당신에게 어떤 의미인가요? 삶에서 예를 들어줄 수 있나요?
  4. Do you think brainteaser questions are a fair way to evaluate job candidates? Why or why not?
    두뇌 퀴즈 질문이 구직자를 평가하는 공정한 방법이라고 생각하나요? 이유는?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: TECHNICAL INTERVIEW

Level: Interview (ITV)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!