The Need For Order

고급 회화 (Low Advanced)

Lesson 13

The Need For Order

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Lesson 13

THE NEED FOR ORDER

NOT ENOUGH RESPECT FOR THE LAW

Low Advanced 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. The passage argues that respect for the law, not just economic growth, defines an advanced nation. Do you agree with this distinction?
  2. The text describes Korean drivers routinely ignoring traffic laws. Has law-abiding behavior improved in the decades since this was written?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

fantasizing /ˈfæntəsaɪzɪŋ/
indulging in daydreams about something desired  |  공상하다, 환상을 갖다
Fantasizing about catching up someday.
per capita /pɜːr ˈkæpɪtə/
for each person in a population  |  1인당
In 1995 per capita income in Korea reached the ,000 mark.
corruption /kəˈrʌpʃən/
dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power  |  부패
Corruption and a general lack of respect for the law.
discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
the practice of training people to obey rules and behave in an orderly way  |  규율, 질서
The general lack of discipline among the people.
habitually /həˈbɪtʃuəli/
as a regular practice or pattern of behavior  |  습관적으로
Drivers habitually ignore speed limits.
revealing /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/
making something previously unknown or hidden clearly known  |  드러내는, 시사하는
The lack of order on Korean roads is very revealing of the way Koreans think about laws.
manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/
a company that makes goods on a large scale using machinery  |  제조업체
Korea is the world's 6th largest manufacturer and exporter of automobiles.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

NOT ENOUGH RESPECT FOR THE LAW
It’s only natural that most South Koreans want their country to be one of the world’s advanced nations. For years they’ve been comparing themselves to the U.S. and Japan, fantasizing about catching-up someday. How many Koreans today do not secretly wish that it were the“G-8” instead of the “G-7”? Actually, Korea has made a lot of progress towards reaching that goal over the past 10 or 15 years, and in 1995 per capita income in Korea reached the $10,000 mark. Already Korea is one of the world’s richest countries, as it has the 12th largest economy in the world in terms of trade and it is the world’s 6th largest manufacturer and exporter of automobiles. So when is Korea going to be” advanced”? How much per capita income is needed?
Unfortunately, it’s not that simple. Being an advanced nation involves more than just economics or per capita income. People in advanced countries have a respect for the law which doesn’t exist in Korea today. Corruption and a general lack of respect for the law is partly what make Korea still seem like a developing country.
Almost daily, some Korean newspaper prints a column about the general lack of discipline among the people. The lack of order on Korean roads is very revealing of the way Koreans think about laws. Drivers habitually ignore speed limits, drive through red lights, and turn left when signs prohibit left turns. They show almost no respect for traffic laws. Koreans usually do not realize how disorderly their own society is until they take a trip to a country where there is much more order. They are shocked to see how disciplined the people are. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, ordinary citizens usually call the police when they se laws are being broken. Respect for the law is so strong that people cannot bear to see the others breaking the law and “getting away with it”. Koreans could probably never imagine something like that happening here. But things could change, since more and more Koreans are now expressing their anger over the lack of order in the society and demand something to be done. During his presidential campaign, President Kim Young Sam promised to make it a priority to end the corruption and disorder in Korean society, and since becoming President he has tried to install a sense of law and order in the people. Changes cannot occur overnight, but it is a step in the right direction.

5 min

Dialogue Practice

Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.

1.Do you think that most Koreans eagerly want Korea to become an advanced nation? Why do you think so?2.Do you agree that Koreans are not orderly enough? If so, give someexamples of things that they do besides driving wildly.3.Do you agree that Koreans do not have much respect for the law? Explainyour opinion.4.Do you agree or disagree with the article that being an advanced countrydoes not depend on economics alone?Why do you think so?5.What do you think of a society where citizens report other citizens to thepolice when they saw the law being broken? Do you think that’s a good idea? Why or why not?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ Korea wants to become an advanced country.
✅ Korea wants to become an advanced nation. / Korea aspires to join the ranks of advanced nations.

'country'와 'nation'은 비슷하지만, 경제/정치적 맥락에서는 'advanced nation'이 더 자연스럽습니다. 또한 'aspires to join the ranks of'라는 더 세련된 표현도 익혀두세요.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. The passage says being "advanced" involves more than per capita income. What non-economic qualities distinguish truly advanced nations?
  2. The text claims corruption and lack of law-abiding behavior make Korea "seem like a developing country." Is this criticism fair, or does every country struggle with these issues?
  3. The passage uses traffic violations as evidence of a broader cultural problem. Is there a connection between small daily rule-breaking and larger societal corruption?
  4. Korea has since joined the G20 and OECD. Has the cultural shift the passage calls for actually occurred?
  5. Some argue that strict enforcement creates compliance but not genuine respect for the law. What is the difference, and which matters more?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: THE NEED FOR ORDER

Level: Low Advanced (L.A)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!