There Should Be A Law

고급 회화 (Low Advanced)

Lesson 18

There Should Be A Law

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Lesson 18

THERE SHOULD BE A LAW

Give advice and talk about obligations

Low Advanced 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. The passage lists bizarre laws from around the world. What is the strangest law you have heard of, either in Korea or elsewhere?
  2. The lesson teaches passive modals for recommendations. If you could create one new law for your city, what would it be?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

against the law /əˈɡɛnst ðə lɔː/
illegal; prohibited by legislation  |  불법의, 법에 어긋나는
It is against the law to haunt camels in Arizona.
declared /dɪˈklɛrd/
officially announced or stated as being the case  |  선언된
Coffee houses were closed and declared against the law.
pretend /prɪˈtɛnd/
to behave as if something is true when one knows it is not  |  ~인 척하다
It is illegal to pretend your parents are rich.
flush /flʌʃ/
to clean a toilet by releasing a flow of water  |  (변기를) 물을 내리다
It is against the law not to flush a public toilet in Singapore.
permitted /pərˈmɪtɪd/
officially allowed; given permission  |  허가된
People mustn't be permitted to have all-night parties.
disturbances /dɪˈstɜːrbənsɪz/
interruptions of peace, order, or settled conditions  |  소란, 방해
A rule has to be made to stop these disturbances.
ought to /ɔːt tuː/
used to indicate duty, obligation, or what is advisable  |  ~해야 한다
People ought to be required to end parties at midnight.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

In the United States-It is against the law to haunt camels in Arizona
-In Kentucky, the law requires people to take a bath once a year.
-In New York City, horses must be given a 15-minute “coffee break” for each
two
hours of work.
-In the state of Washington, it is illegal to pretend your parents are rich.In other countries
-In Turkey in the sixteenth century, coffee houses were closed and declared against the law.
-It is illegal to own a dog-except a Seeing Eye Dog ? in Reykjavik, Iceland.
-It is against the law not to flush a public toilet in Singapore.
-In Finland, people must know how to read in order to get married.Recommendation with Passive ModalsWhen you think of something is a good idea
People ought to be required to end parties at midnight.
They shouldn’t be allowed to disturb people like that.
They should be required to invite their neighbors.When you think something is absolutely necessary
Something has got to be done to stop late-night parties.
A rule has to be made to stop these disturbances.
Laws must be passed to control the noise.
People mustn’t be permitted to have all-night parties.

5 min

Dialogue Practice

Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.

How do you feel about these issues/ Complete the sentences positively or
negatively.
Choose a modal that shows how strongly you feel.1. People__________ to smoke on airplanes. (allow)
2. Young people __________ to get married at age 15. (permit)
3. People __________ to recycle all disposable products. (require)
4. Laws __________ to control people’s consumption of sugar.
5. People __________ to have pets in high-rise apartments. (allow)
6. Scientists __________ to use animals for research. (permit)
7. Laws __________ to ban the sale of hand guns. (pass)
8. The sale of fur products __________ (permit)

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ It is against the law to not flush the toilet.
✅ It is against the law not to flush the toilet.

부정문에서 'not'의 위치에 주의하세요. 'to not flush'는 split infinitive로 비공식적이고, 공식적 글쓰기에서는 'not to flush'가 올바릅니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. In Singapore, not flushing a public toilet is illegal. Should governments legislate personal hygiene, or is this an overreach of authority?
  2. Finland requires people to know how to read to get married. Should there be educational prerequisites for life milestones?
  3. Kentucky law requires an annual bath. While obviously outdated, what does the existence of such laws tell us about how societies evolve?
  4. The passage includes "passive modals" for making recommendations. Which is more effective for changing behavior: laws that punish violations, or social pressure?
  5. Many countries have unusual laws that are never enforced. Should outdated laws be formally repealed, or are they harmless relics?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: THERE SHOULD BE A LAW

Level: Low Advanced (L.A)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!