Korean Japanese Relations

고급 회화 (Low Advanced)

Lesson 21

Korean Japanese Relations

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Lesson 21

KOREAN JAPANESE RELATIONS

Practice English with your teacher

Low Advanced 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. The passage discusses Korea-Japan relations decades after occupation ended. How have Korean attitudes toward Japan evolved since this passage was written?
  2. The text says Japan's government "never made a full apology to the satisfaction of the Korean people." What would a satisfactory apology look like?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

atrocities /əˈtrɑːsətiz/
extremely cruel or violent acts, especially during wartime  |  잔학 행위
Koreans cannot forget the atrocities which Japanese committed against them.
sentiments /ˈsɛntɪmənts/
views or attitudes based on feelings rather than reason  |  감정, 정서
Anti-Japanese sentiments are high.
gruesome /ˈɡruːsəm/
causing repulsion or horror; extremely unpleasant  |  섬뜻한, 끔찍한
Some crimes too gruesome to even contemplate.
eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
to completely destroy or put an end to something  |  근절하다, 박멸하다
An attempt to eradicate the Korean culture by banning the use of the Korean language.
inexcusable /ˌɪnɪkˈskjuːzəbəl/
too bad to be justified or tolerated; unforgivable  |  변명할 수 없는
Its actions during the occupation were inexcusable.
kidnapping /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/
the act of taking someone away illegally by force  |  납치
Kidnapping Korean women and girls to serve as sex slaves.
reconciliation /ˌrɛkənsɪliˈeɪʃən/
the restoration of friendly relations after conflict; the process of making compatible  |  화해, 화합
The relationship between the two countries will probably never be very good.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Fifty years ago after the end of Japan's occupation of Korea, Koreans cannot forget the atrocities which Japanese committed against them. It is almost as though the war had just ended yesterday. Emotions are still that strong.The remarkable thing is that even among Korea's younger generations - people born in the 1950's and 1960's, years after Japan had ceased to be the enemy - anti-Japanese sentiments are high.On the one hand, Koreans know that the past must be put behind them if they are ever to develop a mature relationship with their closest neighbor. But Japan's sins were too great for them to forgive and forget. What makes matters worse is that Japan still seems to be unwilling to admit its mistakes of the past. Its government has never made a full apology to the satisfaction of the Korean people. The list of Japan’s crimes is long, some crimes too gruesome to even contemplate. Some big ones include an attempt to eradicate the Korean culture by banning the use of the Korean language, forcing all Koreans to use Japanese names, and kidnapping Korean women and girls to serve as sex slaves for Japanese soldiers.Given this violent history and the fact that the Japanese government still officially refuses to admit that its actions during the occupation were inexcusable, the relationship between the two countries will probably never be very good.Today the two countries have strong business ties, but the Japanese, although respected by Koreans as being hard-workers, are still looked upon as selfish, unwilling to transfer their technology, and only interested in what they can get out of Korea.The Japanese, for their part, continue to look down upon Koreans and their culture even though historians have established that much of the Japanese culture was actually borrowed from Korea.It is anyone’s guess as to how long the feeling of animosity toward these two neighbors will continue. What is clear is that the initiative to improve relations will have to come from the Japanese, since they were the plunderers and Koreans were the victims.But the probability of Japan ever coming to terms with its past is getting more and more remote as time passes, since many Japanese politicians really believe that Japan has nothing to apologize for.Many Koreans think that the Japanese are still bitter over having lost the war and all of their possessions in Korea, which they see as a major loss of face.

5 min

Dialogue Practice

Practice the dialogue with your teacher.
선생님과 대화를 연습해 보세요.

Questions for Discussions:
1. Nowadays many Japanese tourist are coming to Korea for vacation trips. Do you think this shows that Jpanese people are talking a new interest in Korea? Why or why not?
2. Many young people in Korea now study Japanese, although until 1945 Korean people were forced to study Japanese. How do you think Koreanss profit from this set-up?3. What are the stories that you heard or was told you about the Japanese of the war times?
4. How do you feel personally about Japan-Korea interrelationship?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ Japan didn't apologize about the war crimes.
✅ Japan didn't apologize for the war crimes.

'apologize'는 'for'와 함께 쓰입니다. 'about'는 사과의 대상이 아니라 주제를 말할 때 쓰입니다. 'apologize for + 잘못/행위'가 올바른 패턴입니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. The passage notes anti-Japanese sentiment even among younger generations born after the occupation. How is historical trauma transmitted across generations who did not experience it directly?
  2. The text says Korea knows "the past must be put behind them" for a mature relationship. Is it possible to move forward while simultaneously refusing to forget? Is there a difference between forgetting and forgiving?
  3. The passage lists specific crimes including banning the Korean language and forced name changes. Why is cultural erasure considered among the most devastating forms of colonial oppression?
  4. The text notes strong business ties despite political tensions. Can economic interdependence eventually lead to genuine reconciliation, or does it merely paper over unresolved issues?
  5. How do you think Korea-Japan relations will look in 50 years? What steps would be needed from both sides?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: KOREAN JAPANESE RELATIONS

Level: Low Advanced (L.A)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!