Politics

프리토킹

Lesson 41

Politics

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Lesson 41

POLITICS

Practice English with your teacher

Intermediate 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. Do you follow political news? Why or why not?
    정치 뉴스를 관심 있게 보는 편인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
  2. What do you think is the most important quality a political leader should have?
    정치 지도자에게 가장 중요한 자질은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

reading /reading/
a key word from this lesson  |  reading
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
read /read/
a key word from this lesson  |  read
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
passage /passage/
a key word from this lesson  |  passage
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
teacher /teacher/
a key word from this lesson  |  teacher
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
republic /republic/
a key word from this lesson  |  republic
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
korea /korea/
a key word from this lesson  |  korea
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

The Republic of Korea, commonly known as South Korea or the Korea Republic (Korean: 대한민국, IPA: [t?ː.han.min.guk?], listen (help·info)), is an East Asian country on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. To the north, it is bordered by North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea), with which it was united until 1945. To the west, across the Yellow Sea, lies China and to the southeast, across the Korea Strait, lies Japan. Approximately one-half of South Korea's population lives in or near the capital Seoul, the second most populous metropolitan area in the world.
Korea traces its founding to 2333 BCE by the legendary Dangun. Since the establishment of the modern republic in 1948, South Korea struggled with the aftermath of Japanese occupation (1910-1945), the Korean War (1950-1953), and decades of authoritarian governments, undergoing five major constitutional changes. While the government officially embraced Western-style democracy from its founding, presidential elections suffered from rampant irregularities. It was not until 1987 that direct and fair presidential elections were held, largely prompted by popular demonstrations. South Korea has been a vibrant multi-party democracy for two decades.
The South Korean economy has advanced rapidly since the 1950s and is now the 11th largest (nominal value) economy in the world. South Korea is also one of the world's most technologically advanced and digitally-connected countries; it has the third most broadband Internet users among the OECD countries[2] and is a global leader in electronics, digital displays, shipbuilding, semiconductor devices, and mobile phones.
Politics - the theory and practice of government, especially the activities associated with governing.
Government - a group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area.
President - head of state and chief political executive of a republic.
Senate - the sole or upper law-making chamber of government in many countries or states, past or Present.
Legislative - relating to lawmaking, involved in the writing and passing of laws.
Congress - governing and law making body.
Chief of Staff - general officer in the U.S. Army, Air Force or Marine Corps.
A political football - a problem that politicians from different parties argue about and try to use in order to get an advantage for themselves.
Politically correct - avoiding language or statements that could be offensive to women, people of other races, or people who are disabled.
Did you vote in the last election?
How old were you when you first voted?
What is the minimum voting age in your country?
What type of political system does your country have?
What different types of governments are there?
What does an ambassador do?
Who appoints an ambassador?
Why is it important to have reliable ambassadors?
What characteristics should a good ambassador have?
Who is your mayor?
What are the main political parties in your country?
How do you decide how you will vote?
Who represents you in your local and national government?
How long is the term of elected officials in your country?
Which party is now in power in your country?
When were they elected?
Who is the leader of this party?
How has your political views changed during your lifetime?
How can we get more people to vote?
Is voting an important responsibility of a citizen?

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ "I am not interested politics."
✅ "I am not interested in politics."

한국어로는 "정치에 관심 없어"처럼 조사 '에'를 쓰지만, 영어에서는 'interested' 뒤에 반드시 전치사 'in'이 와야 합니다. 'interested'는 항상 'in'과 짝을 이루는 표현이므로 "interested in + 명사/동명사" 형태로 기억하세요.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. How would you apply what you learned today?
    오늘 배운 것을 어떻게 활용하시겠어요?
  2. What was the most useful part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 유용한 부분은 무엇이었나요?
  3. Can you think of a real situation where you would use this?
    이것을 사용할 실제 상황을 생각해 볼 수 있나요?
  4. What would you like to practice more?
    더 연습하고 싶은 것은 무엇인가요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: POLITICS

Level: Intermediate (FT)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!