What If?
WHAT IF?
Practice English with your teacher
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- Do you believe there is life on other planets? Why or why not?
다른 행성에 생명체가 있다고 생각하나요? 이유는? - If scientists found a habitable planet, would you be willing to move there? What conditions would it need?
과학자들이 거주 가능한 행성을 발견한다면, 이주할 의향이 있나요? 어떤 조건이 필요할까요?
Vocabulary
Study these key words from the reading.
지문의 핵심 단어를 공부하세요.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
PARIS, April 24.? A planet described as possibly being able to sustain extra-terrestrial life was discovered by astronomers working at the La Silla Observatory in Chile.
The new celestial object was found in a planetary system outside our own solar system. Information about the discovery will be published Thursday in an issue of the scientific journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The planet is reportedly in orbit around the star Gliese 581 (G1 581), located 20.5 light years away from Earth. It is the first of about 200 similar planets of its type that "has at the same time a solid or liquid surface and a temperature similar to that of Earth’s." It is also lighter than Earth, said the astronomers.
The new planet has characteristics that "allow us to imagine possible extra-terrestrial life," the Chilean National Scientific Research Center (CNRS) reported. The discovery was made by the CNRS together with Swiss, Portuguese and French scientists.
The average temperature of this "super Earth" is between 0 and 40 Degrees Celsius (32 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit) which "would allow for the presence of liquid water on its surface," said Stephane Udry of Geneva, the main author of the research paper.
According to Udry, "The planet’s radius is 1.5 times that of Earth’s." Also its characteristics indicate "a rocky surface (like on Earth), or a surface covered by oceans," the French News Agency AFP reported.
I have been had: an expression meaning “I have been cheated”
I’ll be seeing you: an expression of farewell
I’m afraid that: used to introduce information that maybe unpleasant
In one’s glory: pleases and contended with oneself
In somebody’s pocket: to be under one’s control
In the eyes of the law: from the legal standpoint
In the middle of nowhere: in distant places
If I were you: If I were in the same situation as you
If the time comes to the point: If the time comes when you have to do something
In the back of my mind: to temporarily forget; in dim remembrance
If you had only 24 hours to live, what would you do?
If a classmate asked you for the answer to a question during an exam while the teacher was not looking, what would you do?
If someone's underwear was showing, would you tell them?
If the whole world were listening, what would you say?
If one song were to describe your life, what song would it be?
If you could be another man or woman for a day, who would you choose?
If you could be another person for a day, who would you be?
If you could be invisible for a day what would you do and why?
If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?
If you could change one thing in the world, what would it be?
If you could choose how you were going to die, what would you choose your death to be?
If you could choose to live on a different planet, which one would you choose?
If you could commit any crime and get away with it, what would you do?
If you could date a celebrity, who would you choose?
If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
If you could meet any famous person, dead or alive, who would it be and why?
If you could speak any other language (besides English) which language would you like to speak?
If you could travel back in time, where would you go?
If you didn't have enough money to get the bus home what would you do?
If you discovered a new island, what would you name it and why?
What would you do if you found the wallet of your next-door neighbor who you hated?
If you could stop a bad habit that you have, what would you stop?
If you found a suitcase full of $1,000,000, what would you do?
If you had 25-hour days (while everyone else continued to have 24-hour days), what would you do with the extra time?
If you had one wish, what would it be?
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make when talking about hypothetical situations.
가정법 상황에 대해 이야기할 때 한국인이 자주 하는 실수입니다.
"What if" 뒤에는 "will"을 쓰지 않습니다. 현실적 가정이면 현재형(discover), 비현실적 가정이면 과거형(discovered)을 씁니다. 한국어에서는 가정법에 시제 변화가 없어서 자주 혼동합니다.
거리를 표현할 때 영어 어순은 "숫자 + 단위 + away from + 장소"입니다. "far from Earth about 20"처럼 한국어 어순으로 쓰면 어색합니다.
Discussion
Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.
- The reading says the new planet has temperatures between 0 and 40 degrees Celsius. How does this compare to Earth's climate? Could humans survive there?
새 행성의 온도가 0~40도라고 합니다. 지구의 기후와 비교하면? 인간이 살 수 있을까요? - The planet is 20.5 light years away. Do you think humans will ever develop technology to travel that far?
그 행성은 20.5 광년 거리에 있습니다. 인류가 그 거리를 여행할 기술을 개발할 수 있을까요? - If you could ask one question to extra-terrestrial life, what would it be?
외계 생명체에게 질문 하나를 할 수 있다면, 무엇을 물어보겠어요? - What are some famous movies or books about discovering life on other planets? Which is your favorite?
다른 행성의 생명체 발견에 관한 유명한 영화나 책은? 가장 좋아하는 것은?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: WHAT IF?
Level: Intermediate (FT)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!