A New Planet?
A New Planet?
Nighttime view of the Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory.
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- How many planets in our solar system can you name?
우리 태양계의 행성 이름을 몇 개나 말할 수 있나요? - If scientists discovered a new planet, what would you want to know about it?
과학자들이 새로운 행성을 발견한다면, 그 행성에 대해 무엇이 가장 궁금할까요?
Key Vocabulary
Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
Nighttime view of the Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory.
Scientists may have discovered the solar system's tenth planet
Is an icy rock orbiting on the edge of our solar system actually a planet? Astronomers believe they뭭e found the tenth planet. It is located 9 billion miles from the sun.
Discovering 2003 UB313
The rock was discovered in the Kuiper Belt, which is a group of rocks and asteroids at the border of our solar system. Astronomers at the California Institute of Technology Palomar Observatory first photographed the rock in October 2003.
Astronomers are calling the possible planet 2003 UB313. The mix of letters and numbers is a temporary name until scientists come up with a permanent one. Scientists believe 2003 UB313 is larger than Pluto and further away than Pluto. It's the biggest solar system discovery since Neptune and its moon, Triton, were discovered in 1846.
Mike Brown, a scientist who studies planets, said 2003 UB313 was not discovered sooner because it was found in a surprising location. 밃ll of the planets are in a disc around the sun, and this object is 45 degrees out of that disc,?Brown said.
Is it Really a Planet?
Some astronomers say 2003 UB313 should not be considered a planet. They say it is much too different from the other planets in our solar system. They believe it should be classified as an object in the Kuiper Belt.
Brown, who works at the California Institute of Technology, does not agree. 밒f Pluto is a planet, it seems reasonable that something that뭩 bigger than Pluto, and further away than Pluto, should be called a planet, too,?he said. Brown made the discovery with scientists Chad Trujillo of the Gemini Observatory and David Rabinowitz of Yale University.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the organization that determines what makes a planet a planet. If the IAU decides that 2003 UB313 is a planet, many more orbiting rocks will be classified as planets as well. It could take the IAU years to decide if 2003 UB313 is indeed a planet.
Comprehension Questions
1. What did the scientist discovered in the Solar System? Describe it.
Comprehension Check
Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.
- How is it from the sun?
- When was it discovered?
- What is it's temporary name?
- Do you think it is a real planet?
- What is IAU? What does it do?
- If you happened to discover a planet, what name will you give?
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
한국어에는 관사(a, an, the)가 없기 때문에 영어에서 빠뜨리기 쉽습니다. 처음 언급하는 단수 명사 앞에는 'a' 또는 'an'을 붙여야 합니다. 예를 들어 "a new planet", "an icy rock"처럼 사용합니다.
Discussion
Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.
- Do you think an icy rock like 2003 UB313 should be classified as a planet? Why or why not?
2003 UB313 같은 얼음 덩어리를 행성으로 분류해야 한다고 생각하나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? - Why do you think it is important for scientists to explore the edges of our solar system?
과학자들이 태양계 가장자리를 탐사하는 것이 왜 중요하다고 생각하나요? - If you could name a newly discovered planet, what name would you choose and why?
새로 발견된 행성에 이름을 붙일 수 있다면, 어떤 이름을 짓고 싶고 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: A New Planet?
Level: Intermediate (??)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!