Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India

뉴스 & 시사 영어

Lesson 4

Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India

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Lesson 1

Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India

Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India

Intermediate 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. Have you ever experienced heavy flooding or a major rainstorm? What happened?
    심한 홍수나 폭우를 경험한 적이 있나요? 무슨 일이 있었나요?
  2. What do you know about monsoon season in Asia?
    아시아의 몬순(장마) 시기에 대해 알고 있는 것이 있나요?
3 min

Key Vocabulary

Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.

monsoon a seasonal wind that brings very heavy rainfall 몬순, 계절풍 (많은 비를 동반하는) Every year, monsoons bring weeks of heavy rain to South Asia.
drenched completely soaked with water 흠뻑 젖은 Mumbai was drenched in 37 inches of rain in just 24 hours.
flooding an overflow of water that covers normally dry land 홍수, 침수 The flooding destroyed roads and left thousands of people homeless.
residents people who live in a particular place 주민, 거주자 Many of Mumbai's residents were left without electricity after the storm.
water levels the height that water reaches in a particular area 수위 In some areas, water levels rose up to 7 feet high.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India
Heavy rains flood India's largest city and kill at least 1,000 people
Every year, heavy rains called monsoons hit parts of India. This year, the monsoons were the worst ever recorded. Last week, Mumbai, India뭩 largest city, was drenched in 37 inches of rain in 24 hours. That뭩 the most rain that has ever fallen in one day in India.
Officials say at least 1,000 people died in western India because of the flooding. On Monday, officials warned of more flooding and advised people to stay inside.
Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is India뭩 center of business and entertainment. The city of about 7 million is in the western India state of Maharashtra.
The Damage
Since the rain began one week ago, people have been knee-deep in water. In some areas, water levels are up to 7 feet high. The flooding has left many of Mumbai뭩 residents without water or electricity. Many are worried about the threat of disease because of the number of animals that have drowned. This has contaminated the water.
The heavy rains also caused massive landslides south of Mumbai, which killed several hundred people.
Cleaning Up
Critics say the government has been slow to cleanup the devastated city. They are demanding that the government do something immediately. About 130,000 city workers have been working to unclog drains and restore electricity and safe drinking water.
"The drains are choked. We still have no electricity," said Hafeez Irani, a construction worker.
Leaders asked that residents be patient while more equipment and aid arrives to help clean up the area. On Thursday, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited Mumbai. He said the government would spend millions of dollars to help its people recover and rebuild.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION:

3 min

Comprehension Check

Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.

  1. When was the worst monsoons were ever recorded?
  2. How many people died in Western India because of flooding?
  3. What was the former name of Bombay?
  4. Describe Mumbai?
  5. Who visited the place Mumbai on thursday morning?
3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ "The rain was fallen 37 inches in one day."
✅ "37 inches of rain fell in one day."

한국어에서는 "비가 내려졌다"처럼 수동 표현을 쓸 수 있지만, 영어에서 rain은 자동사 fall과 함께 능동태로 씁니다. 또한 비의 양을 표현할 때 "amount + of rain + fell"의 어순을 사용하세요. "was fallen"은 영어에서 문법적으로 틀린 표현입니다.

5 min

Discussion

Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.

  1. Mumbai received 37 inches of rain in just 24 hours. How do you think a city can better prepare for such extreme weather?
    뭄바이에는 단 24시간 만에 37인치의 비가 내렸습니다. 도시가 이런 극단적인 날씨에 더 잘 대비하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
  2. The flooding left many residents without water or electricity. Why is it ironic that a flood can cause a water shortage?
    홍수로 많은 주민들이 물과 전기 없이 지내야 했습니다. 홍수가 오히려 물 부족을 일으킨다는 것이 왜 아이러니한지 이야기해 보세요.
  3. Officials advised people to stay inside during the flooding. Do you think Korea's disaster response system handles heavy rains well compared to other countries?
    당국은 홍수 동안 실내에 머물라고 권고했습니다. 한국의 재난 대응 시스템이 다른 나라에 비해 폭우를 잘 대처하고 있다고 생각하나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: Monsoons Soak Mumbai, India

Level: Intermediate (??)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!