Murphy's Law
Murphy's Law
MURPHY’S LAW
Warm-up
Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.
- Have you ever had a day where everything seemed to go wrong, one thing after another?
모든 일이 연달아 잘못된 날을 경험한 적이 있나요? - Do you believe in Murphy's Law — that "whatever can go wrong, will go wrong"? Why or why not?
"잘못될 수 있는 일은 반드시 잘못된다"는 머피의 법칙을 믿나요? 이유는 무엇인가요?
Key Vocabulary
Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.
Reading
Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.
MURPHY’S LAW
I don’t know who Murphy was, but everybody knows his law: Whatever can go wrong, will! It never fails. Physicists can fudge Newton’s laws, they can fiddle with laws by Boyle and Mendel. But nobody can get anything past in Murphy!
Just look at the various astronaut accidents. The crews and flight controllers practice for every eventuality over and over again. All of the systems are doubly and triply redundant, so if something fails there’s a backup to the backup! Unless the weather and all other conditions are absolutely perfect, the shuttle won’t even take off, even if the scheduled liftoff is only seconds away. And yet, despite all of these precautions, every few years something terrible happens. It’s because of the inexorable nature of Murphy’s Law. Whatever can go wrong, will.
It’s too bad that there isn’t corollary like “Whatever can go right, will. Sometimes we get lucky and something nice happens to us by chance, but it’s a hit-or-miss type of event. There are a lots of good “right” things I’ve dreamed about my whole life, but not very many of them have actually happened. But I’m sure that I’ve suffered from all of the bad consequences of my carelessness of just being in the wrong place at wrong time.
Whatever can go wrong, will. And, always, at the worst possible time.
Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정
Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.
한국어에서는 '법칙'과 '규칙'을 혼용하기 쉽지만, 영어에서 "law"와 "rule"은 다릅니다. 과학 법칙이나 보편적 원리에는 "law"를 쓰고, 사람이 정한 규정에는 "rule"을 씁니다. Murphy's Law, Newton's laws처럼 보편 원리를 나타낼 때는 반드시 "law"를 사용하세요.
Discussion
Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.
- The passage mentions astronaut accidents despite extreme precautions. Do you think there is a limit to how much we can prepare for things going wrong?
지문에서는 극도의 예방 조치에도 불구하고 우주비행사 사고가 발생한다고 합니다. 일이 잘못되는 것에 대비하는 데 한계가 있다고 생각하나요? - The author wishes there were a positive version of Murphy's Law: "Whatever can go right, will." Do you think positive thinking can actually change outcomes?
저자는 "잘 될 수 있는 일은 반드시 잘 된다"는 긍정적 머피의 법칙이 있었으면 좋겠다고 합니다. 긍정적인 사고가 실제로 결과를 바꿀 수 있다고 생각하나요? - Why do you think people remember the times things went wrong more vividly than the times things went right? Is Murphy's Law really a law, or just a bias in how we think?
사람들은 왜 일이 잘된 때보다 잘못된 때를 더 생생하게 기억할까요? 머피의 법칙은 진짜 법칙일까요, 아니면 우리의 사고 편향일까요?
Lesson Summary / 수업 요약
Today's Topic: Murphy's Law
Level: Intermediate (??)
Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!