The Country Mouse And The City Mouse

스토리 & 문학

Lesson 58

The Country Mouse And The City Mouse

💎
Lesson 61

. The Country Mouse and the City Mouse

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse

Intermediate 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. Do you prefer living in a quiet countryside or a busy city? Why?
    조용한 시골과 바쁜 도시 중 어디에서 사는 것을 더 좋아하나요? 이유는요?
  2. Have you ever visited a friend's home and been surprised by how different their lifestyle was from yours?
    친구 집에 놀러 갔을 때 생활 방식이 너무 달라서 놀란 적이 있나요?
3 min

Key Vocabulary

Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.

fable A short story, usually with animals, that teaches a moral lesson. 우화 (교훈을 담은 짧은 이야기) "The Country Mouse and the City Mouse" is one of the most famous fables in the world.
vividness The quality of being clear, detailed, and easy to imagine. 생생함, 선명함 A good storyteller adds vividness to the tale so listeners can picture every scene.
amplitude Fullness or richness of detail and description. 풍부함, 충분함 The author believed that a certain degree of amplitude was needed to make the old stories interesting again.
venture To dare to do or say something that might be risky or bold. 감히 ~하다, 과감히 시도하다 I venture to say that city life is not always as glamorous as it seems.
rendering A particular version or interpretation of a story or piece of work. 번역, 해석, (이야기의) 각색 This rendering of the classic fable keeps the original message while using simpler language.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse
The following story of the two mice, with the similar fables of The Boy who cried Wolf, The Frog King, and The Sun and the Wind, are given here with the hope that they may be of use to the many teachers who find the over-familiar material of the fables difficult to adapt, and who are yet aware of the great usefulness of the stories to young minds. A certain degree of vividness and amplitude must be added to the compact statement of the famous collections, and yet it is not wise to change the style-effect of a fable, wholly. I venture to give these versions, not as perfect models, surely, but as renderings which have been acceptable to children, and which I believe retain the original point simply and strongly.
Once a little mouse who lived in the country invited a little Mouse from the city to visit him. When the little City Mouse sat down to dinner he was surprised to find that the Country Mouse had nothing to eat except barley and grain.
"Really," he said, "you do not live well at all; you should see how I live! I have all sorts of fine things to eat every day. You must come to visit me and see how nice it is to live in the city."
The little Country Mouse was glad to do this, and after a while he went to the city to visit his friend.
The very first place that the City Mouse took the Country Mouse to see was the kitchen cupboard of the house where he lived. There, on the lowest shelf, behind some stone jars, stood a big paper bag of brown sugar. The little City Mouse gnawed a hole in the bag and invited his friend to nibble for himself.
The two little mice nibbled and nibbled, and the Country Mouse thought he had never tasted anything so delicious in his life. He was just thinking how lucky the City Mouse was, when suddenly the door opened with a bang, and in came the cook to get some flour.
"Run!" whispered the City Mouse. And they ran as fast as they could to the little hole where they had come in. The little Country Mouse was shaking all over when they got safely away, but the little City Mouse said, "That is nothing; she will soon go away and then we can go back."
After the cook had gone away and shut the door they stole softly back, and this time the City Mouse had something new to show: he took the little Country Mouse into a corner on the top shelf, where a big jar of dried prunes stood open. After much tugging and pulling they got a large dried prune out of the jar on to the shelf and began to nibble at it. This was even better than the brown sugar. The little Country Mouse liked the taste so much that he could hardly nibble fast enough. But all at once, in the midst of their eating, there came a scratching at the door and a sharp, loud MIAOUW!
"What is that?" said the Country Mouse. The City Mouse just whispered, "Sh!" and ran as fast as he could to the hole. The Country Mouse ran after, you may be sure, as fast as HE could. As soon as they were out of danger the City Mouse said, "That was the old Cat; she is the best mouser in town,--if she once gets you, you are lost."
"This is very terrible," said the little Country Mouse; "let us not go back to the cupboard again."
"No," said the City Mouse, "I will take you to the cellar; there is something especial there."
So the City Mouse took his little friend down the cellar stairs and into a big cupboard where there were many shelves. On the shelves were jars of butter, and cheeses in bags and out of bags. Overhead hung bunches of sausages, and there were spicy apples in barrels standing about. It smelled so good that it went to the little Country Mouse's head. He ran along the shelf and nibbled at a cheese here, and a bit of butter there, until he saw an especially rich, very delicious-smelling piece of cheese on a queer little stand in a corner. He was just on the point of putting his teeth into the cheese when the City Mouse saw him.
"Stop! stop!" cried the City Mouse. "That is a trap!"
The little Country Mouse stopped and said, "What is a trap?"
"That thing is a trap," said the little City Mouse. "The minute you touch the cheese with your teeth something comes down on your head hard, and you're dead."
The little Country Mouse looked at the trap, and he looked at the cheese, and he looked at the little City Mouse. "If you'll excuse me," he said, "I think I will go home. I'd rather have barley and grain to eat and eat it in peace and comfort, than have brown sugar and dried prunes and cheese,--and be frightened to death all the time!"
So the little Country Mouse went back to his home, and there he stayed all the rest of his life.
How to Tell Stories to Children and Some Stories to Tell
By: Sara Cone Bryant

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ The Country Mouse invited the City Mouse to visit to him.
✅ The Country Mouse invited the City Mouse to visit him.

한국어로 '그를 방문하다'를 직역하면 'visit to him'이라고 쓰기 쉽지만, visit은 타동사이므로 전치사 to 없이 바로 목적어를 씁니다. 'go to'와 혼동하지 않도록 주의하세요. "I visited my grandmother" 처럼 visit 뒤에 바로 사람이나 장소를 쓰면 됩니다.

5 min

Discussion

Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.

  1. The Country Mouse was happy with simple food, but the City Mouse wanted something better. Which mouse's attitude do you agree with more?
    시골 쥐는 소박한 음식에 만족했지만, 도시 쥐는 더 좋은 것을 원했어요. 어떤 쥐의 태도에 더 공감하나요?
  2. The moral of this fable is often stated as "Better a simple life with peace than a rich life with fear." Do you think this is still true in modern life?
    이 우화의 교훈은 "두려움 속의 풍요보다 평화로운 소박함이 낫다"입니다. 현대 생활에서도 이 말이 맞다고 생각하나요?
  3. Fables like this one have been told for hundreds of years to teach lessons to children. What is a traditional Korean story that teaches a similar lesson?
    이런 우화는 수백 년간 아이들에게 교훈을 주기 위해 전해져 왔어요. 비슷한 교훈을 주는 한국 전래 동화에는 어떤 것이 있나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: . The Country Mouse and the City Mouse

Level: Intermediate (??)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!