OOU - 온라인 영어 교육

Lesson 8

Antonym

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Lesson 8

. Antonym

Practice English with your teacher

Intermediate 25 min Speaking 75%

3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

Can you think of an antonym for the word "fast"? How about for the word "big"?
"fast"의 반의어를 떠올릴 수 있나요? "big"의 반의어는요?
When you learn a new English word, do you also try to learn its opposite?
새로운 영어 단어를 배울 때, 그 단어의 반의어도 함께 배우려고 하나요?

3 min

Key Vocabulary

Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.

antonym A word that means the opposite of another word 반의어 "Hot" and "cold" are antonyms of each other.

opposite Completely different from something 반대의, 정반대 The opposite of "up" is "down."

identify To recognize or find something 식별하다, 알아보다 Can you identify the antonym in this sentence?

liquid A substance that flows freely, like water 액체 Juice and milk are both liquids.

solid A substance that is firm and has a fixed shape 고체 Ice is the solid form of water.

5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Antonyms
Antonyms are words that mean the opposite of another word.
For example, the words "old" and "new" are antonyms. If something is
"old" it can not be "new". Try to identify the antonyms in the following questions.
Which word is the antonym of "sunny", as in "it is sunny outside, today"?
Wet
Hot
Cloudy
Windy
Which word is the antonym of "bad", as in "he was bad today"?
Terrible
Unlucky
Good
Ugly
Which word is the antonym of "happy", as in "you make me very happy"?
Laughing
Sad
Joyful
Content
Which word is the antonym of "liquid", as in "this water is a liquid"?
Hard
Wet
Smooth
Solid

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ "Hot" is the opposite meaning of "cold."

✅ "Hot" is the opposite of "cold."

한국어에서는 "반대되는 의미"라고 표현하기 때문에 영어로도 "opposite meaning"이라고 직역하는 경우가 많습니다. 하지만 영어에서는 간단히 "the opposite of"라고 표현하는 것이 자연스럽습니다. "Opposite meaning of"는 어색한 표현이므로, "the opposite of" 또는 "the antonym of"를 사용하세요.

5 min

Discussion

Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.

Do you think learning antonym pairs (like "happy/sad" or "old/new") is a good way to build vocabulary? Why or why not?
반의어 쌍(예: "happy/sad", "old/new")을 배우는 것이 어휘력을 키우는 좋은 방법이라고 생각하나요? 왜 그런가요?
Some words don't have a clear opposite. Can you think of a word that has no antonym?
어떤 단어들은 명확한 반의어가 없습니다. 반의어가 없는 단어를 떠올릴 수 있나요?
The antonym of "liquid" is "solid." Can you describe something that can be both a liquid and a solid, like water and ice?
"liquid"의 반의어는 "solid"입니다. 물과 얼음처럼 액체도 되고 고체도 되는 것을 설명해 볼 수 있나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: . Antonym

Level: Intermediate (??)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!