OOU - 온라인 영어 교육

Lesson 9

Quiz: Antonyms

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Lesson 9

. Quiz: Antonyms

Choose the antonym of the underlined word in each sentence. All of the choices

Intermediate 25 min Speaking 75%

3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

Can you think of three pairs of antonyms (opposite words) right now? For example: hot and cold.
지금 바로 반의어(반대말) 세 쌍을 떠올릴 수 있나요? 예: hot과 cold
Have you ever used the wrong word when you meant to say the opposite? What happened?
반대말을 쓰려다가 잘못된 단어를 사용한 적이 있나요? 어떤 일이 있었나요?

3 min

Key Vocabulary

Learn these words from today's lesson.
오늘 레슨의 주요 단어를 배워봅시다.

antonym A word that has the opposite meaning of another word. 반의어, 반대말 "Hot" and "cold" are antonyms of each other.

dishonest Not truthful; likely to lie or cheat. 정직하지 않은, 부정직한 The dishonest shopkeeper charged customers twice for the same item.

seldom Rarely; not often. 거의 ~하지 않는, 드물게 She seldom eats fast food because she prefers home-cooked meals.

rejected Refused to accept or agree to something. 거절한, 거부한 The company rejected his application because he lacked experience.

thoughtful Showing careful consideration or attention. 사려 깊은, 신중한 After a thoughtful discussion, the team made a wise decision.

5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Choose the antonym of the underlined word in each sentence. All of the choices
might make sense in the sentence, but only one of them is the antonym.
1. We are certain that Andy is a dishonest salesman.
a. great
b. successful
c. honest
d. good
2. Sandra, please remember to open the door when you leave.
a. lock
b. close
c. unlock
d. push
3. Ted always pays attention when others are speaking.
a. often
b. seldom
c. usually
d. never
4. I made a wonderful suggestion, but the manager accepted it and told me to come up with a better idea.
a. liked
b. hated
c. reviewed
d. rejected
5. Tammy remembered to call the dentist’s office.
a. forgot
b. wanted
c. decided
d. declined
6. It’s important that we make a thoughtless decision!
a. thought
b. thoughtful
c. quick
d. foolish
7. Ryan loves to sing and he has a very weak voice.
a. soft
b. low
c. sweet
d. strong
8. We thanked the police for helping to make our city a dangerous place to live.
a. pleasant
b. quiet
c. safe
d. harmful

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ The opposite of "remember" is "not remember."

✅ The opposite of "remember" is "forget."

한국어에서는 반대말을 만들 때 "안 ~하다" (예: 안 기억하다)처럼 부정어를 붙이는 경우가 많습니다. 하지만 영어에는 완전히 다른 단어로 된 반의어가 따로 있는 경우가 많습니다. 예를 들어 remember↔forget, accept↔reject, honest↔dishonest처럼 별개의 단어를 사용해야 자연스럽습니다.

5 min

Discussion

Discuss with your teacher.
선생님과 토론해 보세요.

Some antonyms are formed by adding a prefix like "dis-" or "un-" (honest → dishonest). Can you think of other examples? Why do you think English uses prefixes to create opposites?
어떤 반의어는 "dis-"나 "un-" 같은 접두사를 붙여서 만듭니다 (honest → dishonest). 다른 예를 떠올릴 수 있나요? 영어가 왜 접두사를 사용해서 반대말을 만든다고 생각하나요?
In the quiz, all the answer choices could fit in the sentence, but only one was the true antonym. Why is it important to know the exact opposite, not just a similar word?
퀴즈에서 모든 보기가 문장에 어울릴 수 있지만, 진짜 반의어는 하나뿐이었습니다. 비슷한 단어가 아닌 정확한 반대말을 아는 것이 왜 중요할까요?
Do you think learning words in antonym pairs (strong/weak, accept/reject) is a good way to build vocabulary? What other strategies do you use to remember new words?
반의어 쌍으로 단어를 외우는 것(strong/weak, accept/reject)이 어휘력을 키우는 좋은 방법이라고 생각하나요? 새로운 단어를 기억하기 위해 어떤 다른 방법을 사용하나요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: . Quiz: Antonyms

Level: Intermediate (??)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!