Business Idioms: A-B

관용어 & 어휘 2

Lesson 1

Business Idioms: A-B

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Lesson 106

BUSINESS IDIOMS: A-B

Practice English with your teacher

Vocabulary 25 min Speaking 75%

Warm-up

Discuss these questions with your teacher before reading.

  1. Do you use idioms in your native language when talking about business? Can you give some examples?
    비즈니스에 대해 이야기할 때 모국어로 관용어를 사용하시나요? 예를 들어 주실 수 있나요?
  2. Have you heard any English business idioms before? Which ones do you know?
    영어 비즈니스 관용어를 들어 본 적이 있나요? 어떤 것을 알고 계시나요?

Vocabulary

Key words and expressions from the reading.

take a nosedive /teɪk ə ˈnoʊzdaɪv/
to decline or fall sharply in value or quality  |  급락하다, 곤두박질치다
"The stock market took a nosedive when earnings began to weaken."
take over /teɪk ˈoʊvər/
to assume control or ownership of a company or responsibility  |  인수하다, 장악하다
"The government decided to take over the bank after it declared bankruptcy."
throw cold water on /θroʊ koʊld ˈwɔːtər ɒn/
to discourage or dampen enthusiasm for a plan or idea  |  (계획에) 찬물을 끼얹다
"The managers threw cold water on the plans to close the factory."
tight spot /taɪt spɒt/
a difficult or problematic situation  |  곤란한 상황, 궁지
"The company has been in a tight spot since the shortage appeared."
turn over /tɜːrn ˈoʊvər/
the total amount of business conducted (buying and selling) in a period  |  매출액, 회전율
"The turn-over at that discount store is very high."
take stock /teɪk stɒk/
to carefully assess a situation or count inventory  |  재고를 파악하다, 상황을 점검하다
"The department store closes down every March to take stock."
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Reading
take a nosedive
MEANING: collapse, fail, decrease in value
EXAMPLE:
The stock market took a nosedive when the earnings of the oil company began to weaken.
take on
MEANING: to give a job to or hire someone
EXAMPLE:
The company took on many new workers during the busy holiday season.
take over
MEANING: take control or possession of something, take charge or responsibility
EXAMPLE:
The government decided to take over the bank after it declared bankruptcy.
take public
MEANING: sell shares in a company to the general public
EXAMPLE:
We decided it was necessary to take our company public in order to raise money to expand our facilities.
take stock
MEANING: count the items of merchandise or supplies in stock, take inventory
EXAMPLE:
The department store closes down for 3 days every March in order to take stock.
throw cold water on
MEANING: discourage, forbid
EXAMPLE:
The managers threw cold water on the plans to close down the factory for one week in August.
throw money at something
MEANING: try to solve a problem by spending money on it
EXAMPLE:
The president of our company is willing to throw a lot of money at the problem in the hope of solving it.
tight spot
MEANING: a difficult situation
EXAMPLE:
The computer manufacturing company has been in a tight spot since the shortage of computer chips appeared.
turn over
MEANING: to buy and then sell something to customers
EXAMPLE:
The turn-over at that discount store is very rapid.
work out
MEANING: plan, develop
EXAMPLE:
I spent the weekend trying to work out the budget estimates for next year.
write off
MEANING: remove from a business record, cancel a debt
EXAMPLE:
It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to write off the loan.

Korean Trap

Korean speakers often confuse these business idiom translations.

❌ "Our company's stock fell down very much. The situation is very tight."
✅ "Our company's stock took a nosedive. We are in a tight spot."

한국어의 '주가가 많이 떨어졌다'를 직역하면 밋밋합니다. 영어 비즈니스 관용어를 사용하면 더 자연스럽고 전문적으로 들립니다. took a nosedive = 급락했다, in a tight spot = 어려운 상황에 처해 있다. 관용어를 배우면 원어민처럼 표현할 수 있습니다.

Discussion

Discuss these questions with your teacher after reading.

  1. The idiom "take a nosedive" means to collapse or decrease sharply. Can you describe a real business situation using this idiom? What industries have recently taken a nosedive?
    'take a nosedive'는 급락하다라는 뜻입니다. 이 관용어를 사용하여 실제 비즈니스 상황을 설명할 수 있나요? 최근 어떤 산업이 급락했나요?
  2. "Throw cold water on" means to discourage an idea. Have you experienced a situation where someone threw cold water on your proposal? How did you respond?
    'throw cold water on'은 아이디어를 꺾다라는 뜻입니다. 누군가 당신의 제안에 찬물을 끼얹은 경험이 있나요? 어떻게 대응하셨나요?
  3. "Take on" means to hire. "Take over" means to gain control. "Take public" means to list on the stock market. These all use "take" with different prepositions. Why do prepositions change the meaning so dramatically in English?
    'take on'은 고용하다, 'take over'는 인수하다, 'take public'은 상장하다입니다. 모두 'take'에 다른 전치사를 사용합니다. 왜 영어에서 전치사가 의미를 그렇게 극적으로 바꾸나요?
  4. Try to use three idioms from this lesson in a short story about a company facing financial difficulties. Your teacher will help you check if you used them correctly.
    이 수업의 관용어 세 개를 사용하여 재정적 어려움에 처한 회사에 대한 짧은 이야기를 만들어 보세요. 선생님이 올바르게 사용했는지 확인해 줄 것입니다.

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: BUSINESS IDIOMS: A-B

Level: Vocabulary (VOC)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!