Business Idioms: C-D

관용어 & 어휘 2

Lesson 7

Business Idioms: C-D

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Lesson 100

BUSINESS IDIOMS: C-D

Practice English with your teacher

Vocabulary 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. Have you ever taken a calculated risk in your work or personal life? What happened?
    직장이나 개인 생활에서 계산된 위험(승산 있는 모험)을 감수해 본 적이 있나요? 어떻게 됐나요?
  2. Who do you think is a captain of industry in Korea today, and why do you admire them?
    오늘날 한국에서 업계의 거물이라고 할 수 있는 사람은 누구이며, 왜 존경하나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

reading /reading/
a key word from this lesson  |  reading
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
read /read/
a key word from this lesson  |  read
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
passage /passage/
a key word from this lesson  |  passage
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
teacher /teacher/
a key word from this lesson  |  teacher
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
calculated /calculated/
a key word from this lesson  |  calculated
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
risk /risk/
a key word from this lesson  |  risk
Find and practice this word in today's reading.
5 min

Reading

Read the passage with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 지문을 읽어보세요.

Reading
calculated risk
MEANING: an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed
EXAMPLE:
They took a calculated risk when they introduced the new computer screen onto the market.
captain of industry
MEANING: a top corporation officer
EXAMPLE:
The president of our company was a captain of industry and after he retired he was appointed to many government boards.
carry over
MEANING: save for another time
EXAMPLE:
We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday.
carry over
MEANING: transfer (a figure) from one column or book to another
EXAMPLE:
Our company is still facing difficult times and we will have to carry over last year's losses to this year.
carry the day
MEANING: win completely
EXAMPLE:
The president's new idea carried the day and everyone supported him energetically.
carry through
MEANING: put into action
EXAMPLE:
The steel company carried through their plan to restructure all of their operations.
close out
MEANING: sell the whole of something, sell all the goods
EXAMPLE:
They decided to close out the store and sell all of the remaining stock very cheap.
close the books
MEANING: stop taking orders, end a bookkeeping period
EXAMPLE:
They usually close the books at the end of February every year.
cold call
MEANING: call a potential customer from a list of persons one has never seen
EXAMPLE:
When he first started to work at his company he was asked to make cold calls using the telephone book.
come on strong
MEANING: overwhelm with excessively strong language or personality
EXAMPLE:
The salesman came on too strong at the meeting and angered the other members of the team.
company man
MEANING: a person who always works hard and agrees with his employees
EXAMPLE:
My father was a true company man and was always putting in an extra effort for his company.
company town
MEANING: a town dominated by one industry or company
EXAMPLE:
When the coal mine closed down the company town faced severe economic times.
cut back
MEANING: use fewer or use lesser
EXAMPLE:
The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over a year now.
cut corners
MEANING: economize
EXAMPLE:
We have been forced to economize on stationary expenses during these severe economic times.
cut off
MEANING: interrupt or stop
EXAMPLE:
The speech of the president was cut off when the electricity went off in the building.
cut one's losses
MEANING: do something to stop losing money or something
EXAMPLE:
We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible and try and cut our losses.
deliver the goods
MEANING: succeed in doing well what is expected
EXAMPLE:
The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is able to deliver the goods.
double-check
MEANING: check something again to confirm
EXAMPLE:
We were unable to double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was printed.

3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ We need to carry over this project until next month.
✅ We need to carry over this project to next month.

한국어로 "다음 달까지 넘기다"라고 할 때 '까지'의 영향으로 'until'을 쓰기 쉽습니다. 하지만 carry over는 "다른 시점으로 옮기다"라는 의미이므로 전치사 'to'를 써야 합니다. 'until'은 "~까지 계속"이라는 뜻이라 carry over의 "이월하다" 의미와 맞지 않습니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. How would you apply what you learned today?
    오늘 배운 것을 어떻게 활용하시겠어요?
  2. What was the most useful part of this lesson?
    이 수업에서 가장 유용한 부분은 무엇이었나요?
  3. Can you think of a real situation where you would use this?
    이것을 사용할 실제 상황을 생각해 볼 수 있나요?
  4. What would you like to practice more?
    더 연습하고 싶은 것은 무엇인가요?

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: BUSINESS IDIOMS: C-D

Level: Vocabulary (VOC)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!