OOU

To / Until / Since

초급 상 (High Beginner)

Lesson 44

To / Until / Since

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Lesson 44

TO / UNTIL / SINCE.

Practice English with your teacher

High Beginner 25 min Speaking 75%
3 min

Warm-up

Talk about these questions with your teacher.
선생님과 이야기해 보세요.

  1. How long have you lived in your city? Use "for" or "since" to answer.
    당신의 도시에 얼마나 오래 살았나요? "for" 또는 "since"를 사용해서 대답하세요.
  2. How long have you been studying English?
    영어를 얼마나 오래 공부하고 있나요?
4 min

Vocabulary

Listen and repeat after your teacher.
선생님을 따라 읽어보세요.

since /sɪns/
from a specific time in the past until now  |  ~이래로, ~부터
My sister and her husband have worked in India since 1991.
until /ʌnˈtɪl/
up to a certain time  |  ~까지
Tom's wife will stay here until the end of next week.
period /ˈpɪr.i.əd/
a length of time  |  기간
for + a period of time: two days, one week, three months.
visiting /ˈvɪz.ɪ.t̬ɪŋ/
going to see a place or person  |  방문하는
My cousin will be visiting the West Indies for two months.
ill /ɪl/
sick; not feeling well  |  아픈
Mary has been very ill since yesterday evening.
5 min

Grammar Focus

Read and study with your teacher.
선생님과 함께 읽고 공부하세요.

A. For:
for + a period of time: two days, one week, three months, four years e.g. for the weekend.
B. Since:
since + a point of time + past tense: last week, the war ended, 1990, yesterday.
C. until/till
noun describing time/date: examples: next week, this evening, tomorrow.
A. For:
Michael went to the Bahamas last year for three weeks. - past
I am in Paris for ten days. - present
My cousin will be visiting the West Indies for two months next February. - future
B. Since:
My sister and her husband have worked in India since 1991.
Mary has been very ill since yesterday evening.
C. until/till
Tom's wife will stay here until/till the end of next week.
Until/till the end of the month, you can use my computer.
The Williams Family lived in Germany until/till 1991.
1. (Alex / Canada / 1982 - 1990) Alex lived in Canada from 1982 to 1990

3 min

Comprehension Check

Answer the questions about what you read.
읽은 내용에 대한 질문에 답해 보세요.

  1. (Alex / Canada / --- 1990) Alex lived in Canada_____________1990
  2. Alex / Japan / --- Alex has lived in japan_____________.
  3. (Jin Sook / Korea / --- 2001) Jin Sook lived in Japan____________.
  4. (Jin Sook / Australia / 2001 ---) Jin Sook has lived in________________.
  5. (Beth / a hotel / 1999-2000 ) Beth worked_______________1999________.
  6. (Beth / a restaurant / 2000 ---) Beth has worked________________.
  7. (Adam / a teacher / 1995 - 1999) Adam was a________________.
  8. (Adam / a salesman / 1999 ---) Adam has been________________. Now write sentences with for.
  9. (Alex / Canada) Alex lived in Canada for eight years.
  10. (Alex / Japan) Alex has lived in Japan______________________.
  11. (Jin Sook / Austarlia) Jin Sook has________________________.
  12. (Beth / a hotel) Beh worked______________________________.
  13. (Beth / restaurant) Beth_________________________________.
  14. (Adam / a teacher) Adam_______________________________.
  15. (Adam / a salesman) Adam______________________________. 99.2 Write until/since/for.
  16. Mr and Mrs. Han have been married since 1988.
  17. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed________10 o’clock.
  18. We waited for Sue_______ half an hour, but she didn’t come.
  19. “How long have you been here?” “_________seven-thirty.”
  20. “How long did you stay at the party last night?” “________midnight.”
  21. David and I are good friends. We have known each other______ten years.
  22. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down_______a few minutes.
  23. (in an airplane that’s landing) Please stay in your seats_____the plane stops at the gate.
  24. This is my house. I’ve lived here______I was seven years old.
  25. Ampol is out of town. He’ll be away_________Wednesday.
  26. Next week I’m going to Los Angeles________three days.
  27. I usually finish work at 5:30, but sometimes I work_______six.
  28. “How long have you known Amy?” “_________we were in high school.”
  29. Where have you been? I’ve been Waiting for you_______twenty minutes. Jane: How long have you waited for me? Peter: I’ve waited for thirty minutes. Jane: How long have you been here? Peter: I’ve been here since 7 o’clock. Jane: Oh! I’m sorry. Peter: I’ve waited for you from 7 o’clock until seven thirty. Jane: I’m so sorry.
  30. How long have you been studying English
  31. Have you been to another country to study English?
  32. If so, how long have you stayed there?
3 min

Korean Trap! / 한국인 실수 교정

Common mistakes Korean speakers make.
한국인이 자주 하는 실수를 알아봅시다.

❌ I have lived here since three years. 3년 동안 여기서 살았어요.
✅ I have lived here for three years. 3년 동안 여기서 살았어요.

"since"는 시작 시점(since 2020, since Monday) 앞에 사용하고, "for"는 기간(for three years, for two months) 앞에 사용합니다. 한국어 "~동안"을 영어로 바꿀 때 기간이면 "for", 시점이면 "since"를 씁니다.

5 min

Discussion

Share your thoughts with your teacher.
선생님과 의견을 나눠보세요.

  1. What is the difference between "for" and "since"? Give your own example for each.
    "for"와 "since"의 차이점은 무엇인가요? 각각 자신의 예를 들어보세요.
  2. The lesson says: "The Williams Family lived in Germany until 1991." What does "until" mean here?
    수업에서 "The Williams Family lived in Germany until 1991"이라고 합니다. 여기서 "until"은 무슨 뜻인가요?
  3. Can you say how long Michael was in the Bahamas? Use "for" in your answer.
    마이클이 바하마에 얼마나 있었는지 말할 수 있나요? "for"를 사용해서 대답하세요.

Lesson Summary / 수업 요약

Today's Topic: TO / UNTIL / SINCE.

Level: High Beginner (H.B)

Review this lesson before your next class! / 다음 수업 전에 복습하세요!

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